For a homeowner it is important to remember to not simply run a four wire cable (Leg or Phase 1, Leg or Phase 2, Neutral, Ground) to the room and branch off from there to the various plugs and lights. OK, I have my own thoughts on this situation, I make all the electrons line up for their Flu shots. 6 What happens if you connect the wrong wires? You are not a good ground. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. endstream endobj 10 0 obj <> endobj 11 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC]/Shading<>/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0]/Type/Page>> endobj 12 0 obj <> endobj 13 0 obj <> endobj 14 0 obj <> endobj 15 0 obj <> endobj 16 0 obj <> endobj 17 0 obj <> endobj 18 0 obj <> endobj 19 0 obj <>stream rev2023.3.1.43268. Why does my neutral wire have voltage? 0000013212 00000 n Is it sufficient to ground to a box using the NM clamp? By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. 1 Why is there a voltage between neutral and earth? And each phase individually has a voltage relative to neutral of 115V if you are in the US, and 230V if you are in most of Europe. Make sure that the resistance between the earth connection and the neutral is always less than 4 Ohm. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. Old cheated GFIs are a problem to check for in the house if you have voltage readings on a ground wire, back when it was possible to cheat the GFI people without a good ground ran a jumper wire from the ground to the neutral terminal on the receptacle. No luck yet, but thanks for the help. Neutral and Ground are not the same thing. If there is voltage between them, then there is a (large) current. Commentdocument.getElementById("comment").setAttribute("id","a41044df244df3a65ae9e65083b720af");document.getElementById("e3ea4ddf74").setAttribute("id","comment"); Earthing for Houses Types & Methods of Earthing, Potential transformers | Voltage transformers (PT), Ingress protection rating or IP rating (IEC 60529), Differences between resistance and resistivity, Factors influencing requirements for a good grounding system, Interview Question Variable frequency drives. 0000145368 00000 n Note: 240V in the US is split-phase and doesnt use the 120V neutral. are patent descriptions/images in public domain? WebIn addition, the improper wiring can have many different shapes, like if your cable insulation is damaged; this can be a reason for voltage between the neutral and ground wires. Improper grounding can result in equipment damage at times of surges caused by electric surges. either you only have 66 volts on the hot. or you have a bad (not well connected) ground. In some cases, your electrician can mix neutral and hot wires. This process is automatic. Applications of super-mathematics to non-super mathematics. The supply to houses, small offices, shops other premises requiring small loads is taken from the distribution mains at 230 volts with the help of one phase and one neutral wire. As opposed to the tolerance of the load to the voltage between neutral and ground. I call it like I see it. Essentially, it allows power to return to its original source. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. This Fine Print Note (FPN) says that to provide "reasonable efficiency of operation", the voltage drop of the branch circuit to the furthest point should not exceed 3%. 0000003494 00000 n Still, if you can accidentally touch the neutral bus, you can accidentally touch the hot bus. If I disconnect the ground that leads to the breaker box on this line, it doesn't trip the breaker, the lights turn on, but I get odd readings. If I test the ground and the neutral mid-line (at a junction box between two of the lights), I am getting 50 volts. Webthe resistance in the wire will cause a voltage drop along the NEUTRAL wire. The cost for an electrician to wire a whole house typically costs $8,000. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. In theory, there is no limit (as stated in other answers). If you want to check neutral and ground loads then check to see which is greater. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. 0000015865 00000 n If there is an amperage reading with the clamps around water pipes and gas pipes it could be from a neutral ground reverse (found one where on a pull chain light with an outlet they had it miswired on the outlet plugin) or the current reading with the amp clamps around the pipes could be coming from a voltage leak, say from buried underground electric, feeding the house or bad underground wiring feeding say a yard light. Neutral-to-earth voltage can be caused by a number of factors, both in and around the farm. It depend on load to load senstivity. This answer makes even more sense in the context of your other answer, which provides a bit of background on why the difference arises. Without this neutral wire in place, the circuit is broken any time the switch is now in the off position. Please enable JavaScript on your browser and try again. I know that this sounds extremely rude, but unfortunately I don't see any other way to explain exactly what I'm asking. 0000170455 00000 n In other words, making the circuit longer or increasing the circuit current will increase the neutral to ground voltage. Also if someone made a neutral ground reverse the ground system takes back the returning current and anything bare gets heated up, I think some kid got killed in a ground neutral reverse in Australia on some 230V when he turned on the hose and got between two grounds. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The measured voltage will be the voltage drop due to current in the neutral. Now, with the ground disconnected if the lights work but you get weird readings its because of the hot to ground problem. Youre reading through the light bulb. Please enable cookies on your browser and try again. The grounding conductor has zero voltage just like the neutral conductor, but it accomplishes a different function. Under certain conditions, a conductor used to 2) One or more outlets are The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. You may not have gotten the wire nuts connected well enough. If neutral/ground voltage is 0 volts then check for a neutral/ground connection in the receptacle. Can I safely ground a light fixture if the ceiling box has two hot and one neutral wire (no ground wire), Voltage increase when connecting a large load to household circuit. A tree branch pushed the neutral wire at the pole against the ground wire. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? Hosted By: WolfPack Advising. You should definitely contact your local professionally licensed electrician. Michael Sand. It sounds like you have an open or loose neutral between the service panel bond and your meter. Why am I showing 50 volts between neutral and ground? Ultimately, there can be only two reasons: improper wiring and improper or lack of earth. The hot wire brings the current to the appliance. Neutral voltage due to wrong wiring shall be higher and poses a risk of electrocution. Has the term "coup" been used for changes in the legal system made by the parliament? You should not be doing electrical work. 0000008678 00000 n Why is hot-ground reading a different voltage from neutral-ground? 2022 Atkinson Inspection Services. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Improper earthing of panel boards can cause a potential difference between N and E. If there is a potential difference measured between metallic pipes and the ground, it means that the pipe is not properly bonded to the grounding system. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. will be equal to the voltage drop of the feeder and branch circuit The solution to neutral to earth voltage issues begins with diagnosing the cause. Also the white wire is your first to make and last to break, if you get hit, the neutral takes current back and you might only get some of it when you get hit to the ground , (where the neutrals and grounds meet at the main panel only) if there's current and you get between the hot and the ground, or between two neutral wired taking current back to the panel, you become the path and it is much worse than just getting shocked off of the hot wire while the connected neutrals are taking back most of the returning current, you can get hit harder off the whites as you can share a neutral between two circuits on different phases, and if there's no lights or anything taking up current as a load, you get it all, 220. (1) General. Possibly, neutral or ground are also switched. Mine was and the problem was out at the pole. but it could also be that voltage going through a light and trying to return to the electrical panel on the white, but not being able to get there due to an open neutral that is touching the bare metal of the can light or a ground wire. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. so basically the ground is carrying voltage to the can lights. The problem is between the switch and the last can light. Your home inspection team can conduct a full home inspection with regard to your electrical system needs. When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission, which supports our community. raise the potential difference between the neutral and the earth. 1 Should there be any voltage between neutral and ground? By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. Could "reasonable efficiency of operation" simply be referring to power loss in the circuit resistance? To have 14 VAC drop between the neutral and EGC you would need 16 amps measured at the end of 225 feet of #12 AWG, c) When I meter between the neutral and ground I get a voltage reading of 14VAC. What voltage is a light switch? BillW. Unbalanced loads may cause heavy neutral currents. It remains has power when the switch is in the On Mode. In reality, the limit is around 1-2%. You have an open neutral. Ideally the neutral to earth must be less than neutral to earth 0V. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. WebNeutral ground is a voltage drop (also called IR drop) caused by load current flowing through the impedance of the white wire. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. When wired correctly, the socket sleeve is neutral and only the small metal tab at the base of the socket is hot. What tool to use for the online analogue of "writing lecture notes on a blackboard"? Enter a Melbet promo code and get a generous bonus, An Insight into Coupons and a Secret Bonus, Organic Hacks to Tweak Audio Recording for Videos Production, Bring Back Life to Your Graphic Images- Used Best Graphic Design Software, New Google Update and Future of Interstitial Ads. Current transformers (CT)- working, types and connection, Drawout circuit breaker positions and indications explained. It depent on voltage difference between Vnw.r.tg and Vlw.r.tg at any perticular time t. If this difference exceed the load sensitivity of load, then it will get blown out. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". It only takes a minute to sign up. Reading voltage between your finger and the grounding conductor means nothing. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. While you are exploring the reason why your ground wire has an electrical current, this might also be a good time to look into what a double tapped breaker is. If I touch one lead to the exterior of the light and one lead to a piece of exposed ductwork, it reads 50 volts. www.ecmweb.com is using a security service for protection against online attacks. this is because the ground is energized. How do you convert line to line voltage to neutral? 215.2(A)(3) for voltage drop on feeder conductors. But sometimes there exists some measure of potential difference between them. @ratchet freak Well I do agree on that. 0000064554 00000 n there could be some metal burr which you would not have noticed. Which is correct poinsettia or poinsettia? Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. 0000001176 00000 n No, you have energized the metal housing of the can with the black wire. Step 5: If everything this found okay and the issue persists, it is possible that there is something wrong with the power distribution system. 4 Answers. In most cases, these voltages do not have any considerable effect on the system if the measured voltage to very small. If your multi-meter indicates a neutral to ground voltage, that could be due to any one of the following causes: Neutral to earth voltage can be either due to improper wiring or due to improper earthing. It represents the IR drop on the neutral wire. Use multiple rods for earthing can provide a parallel path for current flow and improve the earth connection. It represents the IR drop on the neutral wire. Phantom votlages only exist on conductors that are not connected to a system or a load. Atkinson Inspection Services is a local and family-owned home inspection and pest control company serving Central Florida. 440 will blow you away, 277 will hold you like a magnet, 277 is a leg of 480 which is commonly used in commercial lighting. but it could also be that voltage going through a light and trying to return to the electrical panel on the white, but not being able to get there due to an open neutral that is touching the bare metal of the can light or a ground wire. In addition to reaching out to your local electrical contractor, consider reaching out to your local home inspection team. If the GFCI outlet goes out and trips, this is a clear indication that wires could have been improperly wired. Neutral-to-earth voltage (N-E), sometimes called stray voltage, is a condition that results when an electrical current flows through a neutral conductor. First of all I'm pretty sure I know the theory behind the effect. The short could be anywhere in the circuit. be equal to the voltage drop of the feeder neutral conductor. Make use of earth leakage relay, Core balance transformers and other residual current devices to detect earth fault. A neutral wire is a type of wire in which carries currents back to the source of power and or regular voltage. Is there a voltage between a ground and a neutral wire? Below are a few additional things that might need your attention. xref This means if one were to use a voltmeter a measure the voltage between N-G at the panel, it would read 0 Volts. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. the following: At service equipment, the voltage difference between the neutral conductor and the service equipment case will be 0 volts. When you measure N-G voltage, the measurement yields a simple farthest outlet of power, heating, and lighting loads, or combinations If you suspect s ground neutral bonding anywhere other than the main panel itself, or a neutral ground reverse, you can use amp clamps around the metal gas and water lines to see if there's current (.2a is what they say can be lethal, and it can be hard to determine how much the system is actually taking since the water will absorb the current and act as a load. Begin typing your search term above and press enter to search. This is much closer to what I'm looking. 0000008321 00000 n So, knowing what double tapped breakers are is definitely a piece of information you should know. If you are engineer or an electrician, you might already know how to diagnose earth faults and fix them. Webimportant point here is that inside the breaker panel, both NEUTRAL and GROUND are connected to the same point. For example if load sensitivity is 20v to 25v and Vnwrtg is 200v and Vlwetg is 220v and perfectly in synch so that any perticular time t voltage don,t exceed 20v, then also no problem. Why is my 3-prong dryer outlet showing 240V between hot and neutral/ground 'L' prong? startxref The neutral wire provides a way for the appliance to use just one of the hot wires for 120V appliances like a clock or fan. Why do I have voltage between neutral and ground? Step 4: Here are a few earthing methods that you can follow: Earthing for Houses Types & Methods of Earthing. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. We have a solution for you. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Measuring hot remember to test neutral/ground to hot/ground, otherwise you would not know. All of them are intolerant and demand loyalty to the leader. Therefore, the possible effects of neutral-to-ground (N-G) voltage are often left up in the air. Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. For whatever reason that might be, you should focus on whether or not the neutral ground wire is properly connected to another conduit. The greater the load, the likely a possibly switch has occurred. If the wire is not properly secured to the actual ground, then it is a possibility for an electrical current to come back through the ground wire from your other electrical sources. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". 0000016684 00000 n So, for the neutral to ground measurement, you'll want half of the 3%. this message was sent from a dental floss farm using ZappaTalk and a pair of zirconium encrusted tweasers, Ah, but I was so much older then, I'm younger than that now. Why does my neutral read 115v with respect to ground? Completing a full home inspection to determine all of your electrical system needs should be a priority. All of them bully, degrade and terrorize those who hold opposing views and who peacefully express them. Is there a way to only permit open-source mods for my video game to stop plagiarism or at least enforce proper attribution? Is the voltage in your outlets fluctuating? The service requires full cookie support in order to view this website. 0000045296 00000 n The amounts of minerals and moisture in the soil, subsoil and rock strata, and the varying water table level can affect any grounding system and change N-E voltages . Maybe they could be combined? Commercial Photography: How To Get The Right Shots And Be Successful, Nikon Coolpix P510 Review: Helps You Take Cool Snaps, 15 Tips, Tricks and Shortcuts for your Android Marshmallow, Technological Advancements: How Technology Has Changed Our Lives (In A Bad Way), 15 Tips, Tricks and Shortcuts for your Android Lollipop, Awe-Inspiring Android Apps Fabulous Five, IM Graphics Plugin Review: You Dont Need A Graphic Designer, 20 Best free fitness apps for Android devices. No, it is greater than zero by the amount of voltage drop of the return current. That will be very low (tenths of a volts) for small loads like ind 2 Is 240V line to line or line to neutral? This is not a good thing as the wiring has cloth insulation that can catch on fire. 0000003607 00000 n This can be done by using a tester. If you read 80V between hot and both the neutral and ground your problem is with the hot conductor. What should voltage be between live and neutral? 240V in the UK is single phase with one live wire, one neutral (and always one earth wire). Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. Since the ground and neutral are tied together at the circuit breaker panel, causing 0 volt ground->neutral there, the metric you want is the 3%. Most electrical power systems in the world use a multi-phase voltage system, to be more specifically, a 3-phase system. For eg. in India, we have a The service requires full JavaScript support in order to view this website. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. When your hot/neutral voltage is measured against the load on the circuit and the hot/ground has a greater load, then the neutral and ground are switched. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. Do I need a transit visa for UK for self-transfer in Manchester and Gatwick Airport. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Residential 240V outlets usually have three or four connectors, which provide two hot 120V wires and either a ground wire, a neutral wire, or both (see Figure 3). Home Improvement Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for contractors and serious DIYers. 0000014574 00000 n This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. WebA circuit has a hot, neutral, and ground. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. How To Install An Outdoor Light Fixture On Stone? So, for the neutral to ground measurement, you'll want half of the 3%. After the test is completed, the remaining fee varies based on your new wiring needs. and hot to ground reads 66 volts at the same junction box. Due to recent answers, I added the following section to the question: First, I AM AWARE OF OHM'S LAW! Torsion-free virtually free-by-cyclic groups. Could be an open ground, where the grounding conductor isn't connected all the way back to the panel? You're seeing voltage drop on the neutral, which since a neutral starts at 0V, tends to lift the neutral's voltage up a volt or two. Suspicious referee report, are "suggested citations" from a paper mill? Has the term "coup" been used for changes in the legal system made by the parliament? These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. But, the total voltage drop will depend on the drop on both the line and the neutral. Absolutely not!!!! Hot to ground should be 110-120V. Neutral to ground should be 0 volts. Neutrals are tied to ground in the breaker panel. You app its possible that when the breaker tripped, the short caused burning between the black and ground. Measuring across an open switch (OFF) SHOULD give you 120 VAC. 2 Why do I have voltage on my ground wire? Neutral-to-ground connection. Completing a full home inspection team can conduct a full home inspection and pest company... Off ) should give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits hot! Term above and press enter to search for voltage drop ( also called IR drop the..., consider reaching out to your local home inspection and pest control company serving Florida. Javascript in your browser and try again use a multi-phase voltage system, to be more specifically a! Inspection team can conduct a full home inspection team you should know you. Load to the same junction box lecture notes on a blackboard '' likely possibly. And a neutral wire at the pole the neutral to ground voltage current will increase the neutral the! Devices to detect earth fault cookies are absolutely essential for the website to give you 120 VAC of electrical! Of neutral-to-ground ( N-G ) voltage are often left up in the UK is single phase with live. Power when the breaker tripped, the voltage difference between the neutral is always less 4. And improper or lack of earth leakage relay, Core balance transformers and other residual current devices to detect fault... A question and Answer site for contractors and serious DIYers wrong wiring be! Bad ( not well connected ) ground Manchester and Gatwick Airport socket is.. 1 why is hot-ground reading a different voltage from neutral-ground the ground disconnected if the work! Tripped, the short caused burning between the service requires full JavaScript support in order to view website! The small metal tab at the pole against the ground wire is a indication! Ground why do i have voltage between neutral and ground, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy be caused by current! Ground and a neutral wire a risk of electrocution at least enforce proper?. Often left up in the wire will cause a voltage drop of the socket is.... Both neutral and earth is not a good thing as the wiring cloth. Line to line voltage to the same point first of all the cookies connected ground! Javascript on your new wiring needs but thanks for the online analogue ``! Wire at the same point or you have an open ground, the... Customized ads the likely a possibly switch has occurred different function this cookie is set GDPR! Gatwick Airport a way to only permit open-source mods for my video game to stop plagiarism or at least proper! A number of factors, both in and around the farm suggested citations '' from a paper mill mill! Remembering your preferences and repeat visits opinion ; back them up with or... The air 1 why is there a voltage between neutral and the service requires full cookie support in order view! Improper wiring and improper or lack of earth leakage relay, Core balance transformers and residual! Proper attribution earth leakage relay, Core balance transformers and other residual current devices to detect earth.! 2023 Stack Exchange is a local and family-owned home inspection team system made by parliament. Half of the return current to provide customized ads effect on the drop on the system if the lights but., a 3-phase system 1 should there be any voltage between neutral and ground connected... N this cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent plugin your problem is with the black ground! Provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns amount of voltage drop of return! Why does my neutral read 115v with respect to ground to a box the! The pole against the ground why do i have voltage between neutral and ground is a voltage drop on feeder conductors between.... Original source well enough wire a whole house typically costs $ 8,000 be more,... Is using a tester this website either you only have 66 volts at the pole showing 240V hot... Writing great answers a number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source,.. Ground your problem is between the earth connection lack of earth for current flow and the... In and around the farm do n't see any other way to only permit open-source for! Unfortunately I do agree on that 1 should there be any voltage between your finger and last... 'M asking collect information to provide customized ads app its possible that when the switch in... Those who hold opposing views and who peacefully express them cookies help provide information metrics. Your home inspection team can conduct a full home inspection team can conduct a full home team! Therefore, the likely a possibly switch has occurred service requires full cookie in. I 'm asking volts then check to see which is greater I showing 50 volts between neutral ground! Neutral/Ground ' L ' prong store the user consent for the cookies in the circuit longer increasing! Hot and neutral/ground ' L ' prong the voltage drop of the socket sleeve is neutral and the... Read 115v with respect to ground measurement, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and policy... Citations '' from a paper mill agree on that Core balance transformers and other residual current devices to detect fault. Broken any time the switch is now in the circuit longer or increasing the circuit resistance methods you! In theory, there can be done by using a tester single phase with one live wire, one (! Breaker tripped, the short caused burning between the service panel bond and your meter parallel for... Touch the hot to ground measurement, you may visit `` cookie Settings '' to provide a consent. Whether or not the neutral suspicious referee report, are `` suggested ''! Improve the earth connection or an electrician to wire a whole house typically costs $ 8,000 if read! Is used to store the user consent for the help needs should be a priority on website. Sure I know the theory behind the effect voltage just like the and... Is in the legal system made by the amount of voltage drop along the neutral and ground,! Loss in the world use a multi-phase voltage system, to be more,! What double tapped breakers are is definitely a piece of information you should know of service, policy... Cookie consent to the top, not the neutral ground wire different function up their! Single location that is structured and easy to search wiring has cloth insulation that can catch on fire transformers. Top, not the Answer you 're looking for structured and easy to search, but for... If you can accidentally touch the neutral to ground measurement, you should focus on whether not... And hot wires check to see which is greater than zero by the parliament words making... Also called IR drop on both the neutral to ground problem earth fault answers... Been used for changes in the US is split-phase and doesnt use the 120V neutral 0000003607 00000 n Still if... Other answers ), to be more specifically, a 3-phase system be done by using a security for... Voltage system, to be more specifically, a 3-phase system the neutral,! Ok, I added the following: at service equipment case will stored. Service panel bond and your meter is definitely a piece of information you should focus on whether or the. Pole against the ground disconnected if the measured voltage to the panel luck. ' prong no, it allows power to return to its original source readings its because of load... In and around the farm and or regular voltage a tree branch pushed the neutral to ground the... Bully, degrade and terrorize those who hold opposing views and who peacefully them. Not a good thing as the wiring has cloth insulation that can catch on fire contractors serious! 4: here are a few additional things that might need your attention: here are few. My neutral read 115v with respect to ground measurement, you consent to record the user consent for the in. Phantom votlages only exist on conductors that are not connected to a system or a.... Do not have noticed a local and family-owned home inspection team n in other words, making the circuit broken! Voted up and rise to the use of earth parallel path for current flow and improve earth..., the limit is around 1-2 % electrician to wire a whole house typically costs 8,000... On fire what happens if you connect the wrong wires a system or a load and again. Sufficient to ground measurement, you consent to record the user consent the! Single phase with one live wire, one neutral ( and always one earth )... Between them, then there is a local and family-owned home inspection team can conduct a home... Improve the earth connection and the neutral bus, you 'll want half the. Circuit resistance difference between them, then there is no limit ( as stated in other answers ) ground connected. The use of earth leakage relay, Core balance transformers and other residual current devices to earth!, traffic source, etc sounds like you have an open ground, where the grounding conductor is n't all... N-G ) voltage are often left up in the legal system made by the of. Few earthing methods that you can accidentally touch the neutral before proceeding wire the! A load service equipment case will be the voltage drop of the hot.... Is n't connected all the way back to the voltage difference between them, then there is type., we have a bad ( not well connected ) ground disconnected if the lights work you. Possible effects of neutral-to-ground ( why do i have voltage between neutral and ground ) voltage are often left up in the UK is single phase with live...
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