I could see that people are just copying and pasting this stuff without really looking into the details, Necefer tells CNN. Native Lands Digital, a commonly used app run by a Canadian nonprofit, allows users to input an address to see what tribal nations lived there. WebOne example of an opening land acknowledgement was: We acknowledge that The University of Michigan, named for Michigami, the worlds largest freshwater system and located in the Huron River watershed, was formed and has grown through connections with the land stewarded by the Niswi Ishkodewan Anishinaabeg: The Three Fires People who The statement reads: Oakland University resides on the ancestral, traditional, and contemporary lands of the Anishinaabe, known as the Three Fires Confederacy, comprised of the Ojibwe, Odawa, and Potawatomi. Some land acknowledgments also fail to acknowledge the traumas that accompanied Native people being removed from their lands, Lambert adds. WebThe purpose of a land acknowledgement is to recognize, respect and affirm the ongoing relationship between Indigenous people and the land. When that Campus Communications email announcement made the OU Land Acknowledgement Statement official, there was definitely a sense of pride in what had been accomplished. After all, when did celebrating birthdays became a thing? Some of the tribes listed are functionally extinct, he says, and are grouped in with nations that continue to exist in the area. Professor, Health Sciences), Kevin Corcoran (Dean, College of Arts and Sciences), Cynthia Miree-Coppin (Faculty Diversity Equity and Inclusion Committee), Joi Cunningham (Provosts Office), and the OU Senate committee (chaired by Jason Wasserman) for leading the effort to establish the OU Land Acknowledgement Statement, which reads: Oakland University resides on the ancestral, traditional, and contemporary lands of the Anishinaabe, known as the Three Fires Confederacy, comprised of the Ojibwe, Odawa, and Potawatomi. They've become so commonplace that you'll hear land acknowledgments at the start of hockey games, during academic conferencesand even written at the bottom of corporate email signatures. That also means taking the time to research specific names of nations rather than sweeping generalizations, and being cautious of subtext. Marie Tribe of Chippewa Indians), as well as other Indigenous people and historic tribes in Michigan (Burt Lake Band of Ottawa and Chippewa Indians, Grand River Bands of Ottawa Indians, Mackinac Band of Chippewa and Ottawa Indians, and Swan Creek Black River Confederated Ojibwa Tribes), across Turtle Island, and throughout the Fourth World. That doesn't always have to be something that is public, either, he said. CBC's Journalistic Standards and Practices. (Native Lands Digital, which did not immediately respond to questions from CNN, says in a disclaimer on the site that the map is not perfect and is a work in progress.) Hours:Monday - Friday: 8 a.m. - 5 p.m.Wednesdays with extended hours 8 a.m. - 6:30 p.m. During the past several months, a group of faculty, students and administrators have collaborated to draft the Land Acknowledgement Statement. Even when acknowledgments point to wanting to build better relations and future with Indigenous people, she said, often institutions or organizations fail to put action to those words. The formal and public acknowledgement is an explicit gesture intended to cultivate a mutually beneficial dialogue, which is an essential feature in building an inclusive campus community. For Ta7talya Michelle Nahanee,who offers workshops on how to giveterritorial acknowledgments,land acknowledgments shouldn't be copied, pasted and read statements but rather meaningful personal commitments. We recognize that settler and Indigenous signatories understood the terms of the treaties in starkly different terms. I really hope that Native issues are centered in classroom conversations and that more students and faculty understand the history of this land and how it continues to impact their own relationships with Native lands. The importance of land acknowledgments for non-indigenous individuals and communities relies on the recognition of their relationship to the original inhabitants of a location and to the land. U.S. Department of Arts and Culture: A Guide And Call To Acknowledgement, Teen Vogue: Indigenous Land Acknowledgement, Explained. Oakland needs to step up with money and real resources, Peiser said. "You wouldn't say, 'I acknowledge that my hair is brown, my eyes brown.' If you are a member of the Duwamish Tribe, please visit our Membership page to subscribe to a separate list. Discovery Company. Its not about the verbiage, she says. WebWHEREAS, land acknowledgments serve to illuminate ongoing indigenous presence, as well as recognize and counter settler-colonial legacies of violence and land expropriation, AND WHEREAS, the purpose of these statements is to show respect and honor the indigenous peoples that this land has been home to since time immemorial,1 AND Watch the Baroness von Sketch Show's satirical take on land acknowledgments: King wants to see institutions, organizations, or whoever plans on making a land acknowledgment tocollaborate with and support Indigenous communities. Your effort and contribution in providing this feedback is much WebResource Map - Land Acknowledgements. 8. Eds. Start working together, Rajaee said. What's wrong with land acknowledgments, and how to make them better | CBC News Loaded. In order to be transformative, it is important to move away from performative acts, as Megan Red-Shirt Shawsays in her essay Beyond the Land Acknowledgment: College "LAND BACK" or Free Tuition for Native Students, into a mindful way to show awareness, create accountability, and actively disrupt colonial structures. 312 Meadow Brook Rd Eds. saidSaulis. It comes across as a very painful denial of exactly what happened.. Required fields are marked *, The people behind OUs Land Acknowledgement Statement, Sault Sainte Marie tribe of Chippewa Indians, American Indian Health and Family Services. Among the many reasons for adopting the statement is the need for Oakland University to demonstrate a public show of respect to Native peoples who have been historically marginalized from American institutions, politics and academic curriculums. Despite the problems with land acknowledgments, George wants people to continue making them. During the past several months, a group of faculty, students and administrators have collaborated to draft the Land Acknowledgement Statement. The bottom line in terms of Indigenous land acknowledgments is that its one component that raises awareness about Indigenous peoples here in this country in the United States, Deel-McKenzie says. It is up to you how you feel your acknowledgement should be carried out. Right now the administration is working on completing and expanding those goals. But while land acknowledgments are usually well-intentioned, some Indigenous scholars and leaders say that the ways they are sometimes executed by non-Natives can seem hollow, performative and ultimately, problematic. In offering this land acknowledgement, we affirm Indigenous sovereignty, history and experiences., Michigan State University occupies the ancestral, traditional and contemporary lands of the Anishinaabeg Three Fires Confederacy of Ojibwe, Odawa and Potawatomi peoples. Tangible commitments like displaying the statement on OU websites, integrating it into courses and delivering the land acknowledgement statement at events were all outlined in the email. 2023 Cable News Network. WebWHEREAS, land acknowledgments serve to illuminate ongoing indigenous presence, as well as recognize and counter settler-colonial legacies of violence and land expropriation, AND WHEREAS, the purpose of these statements is to show respect and honor the indigenous peoples that this land has been home to since time immemorial,1 AND Nahanee is Swxw7mesh (Squamish) from Eslha7an (Ustlawn) in B.C. Their voices lifted the project but there was still more to do. University of Detroit Mercy, a Catholic university in the Jesuit and Mercy traditions, 4001 W. McNichols Road Detroit, MI 48221-3038, Office of Diversity, Equity and Inclusion. It could be as simple as saying, This event is taking place on the traditional lands of the Muscogee (Creek) Nation. It could take a more specific approach, such as We recognize the sustained oppression, land dispossession, and involuntary removals of the Muscogee and Cherokee peoples from Georgia and the Southeast On social media, it might show up as a red pushpin emoji, followed by the name of the tribe whose homelands one is on. "It's the very bottom layer you can do," she said of land acknowledgments. Box 500 Station A Toronto, ON Canada, M5W 1E6. In recognizing the history and respecting the sovereignty of Michigans Indian Nations, Oakland University honors the heritage of Indigenous communities and their significant role in shaping the course of this region. "A tool of colonialism is to keep us in the past tense," said Nahanee. Stay in touch with whats happening at Meadow Brook Hall by signing up for our e-newsletter. WebLand Acknowledgements Map. "To speak about your territorial acknowledgment in the past continues that dominant narrative.". of Public Environmental Wellness, Land Acknowledgment Committee), Deborah Vanderlinde (Associate Professor of Music Education, School of Music, Theater, and Dance), Elizabeth Wallis (Cherokee, Associate Dean, University Libraries), Nivedita Mukherji (Interim Associate Provost, Faculty Affairs), Noelle Mongene (Anishinaabe, Graduate Student at OU). WebWe recognize that Land Acknowledgements must be preceded and followed with ongoing and unwavering commitments to American Indian and Indigenous communities. The phrase on stolen land can unknowingly erase these cultural views.. With that bigger picture in mind, this core four of Knutson, Peiser, Rajaee and Dubie continued the delicate work of drafting the statement. This acknowledgment may be written or may be spoken at the beginning of an event or program, showing a specific commitment to restorative justice (please read the recommended articles). If we can understand that, I think the rest will come.. Indigenous activists protest the construction of the Line 3 pipeline in Solway, Minnesota on June 7, 2021. WebThe Universitys endowment was originally funded in significant measure by sale of land granted under Article 16 of the 1817 Treaty of the Foot of the Rapids, also known as the Treaty of Ft. Meigs. For Claudette Commanda, an Algonquin elder from Kitigan Zibi, Que., the issue boils down to the concept of land back. As big of a step as the land acknowledgement is, its a foundational step that the committee wants to see built upon. If you are struggling to find the words to acknowledge the Duwamish Tribe, please visit the Real Rent Duwamish page by CLICKING HERE for resources and more information on the importance of land acknowledgement. Its important people understand that when you put that upon Indigenous people, it can create a lot of additional stress on Native peoples and Native organizations., Larry Chavis, former director of UNCs American Indian Center, put it like this at a faculty council meeting after being asked to write a land acknowledgment for the university: Its like me writing my own thank you note for a gift that was taken from me.. Land Acknowledgement Statement Oakland University resides on the ancestral, traditional, and contemporary lands of the Anishinaabe, known as the Three Fires Confederacy, comprised of the Ojibwe, Odawa, and Potawatomi. Individually, Id been thinking about this for a couple years before this before we started working together so there are folks who care about similar issues. In addition to normal employment and family obligations, Indigenous people are working to heal their traumas, learn their languages, and support their nations. While the process of getting the statement enacted progressed through the OU administration relatively quickly during the winter semester, years of work went on behind the scenes. Furthermore, it is a way to show respect and gratitude to the traditional stewards of a specific location, while recognizing that colonialism is still an ongoing process. Further, we recognize the wrongs done to those forcibly removed from their Homelands and commit to fostering an environment of inclusion that is responsive to the needs of First Peoples through our words, policies, and actions.The preservation and perpetuation of customs and traditions of Indigenous nations are essential to our shared cultural heritage. Moreover, we affirm that Michigan State University must support Indigenous communities and nations in Michigan, as well as throughout Turtle Island, and across the Fourth World. How does our curriculum and our community engagement recognize, include, and connect with indigenous people in our community? Following the 2018 LMDA conference in Toronto -- It's something he saidhe now regrets. The statement serves as a reminder that the land we occupy is stolen and that we should honor the By clicking on each plotted point, you can access basic Land Acknowledgement data: -The Institution's/Entity's Name. Acknowledgement is a simple way of resisting the erasure of Indigenous histories and working towards honoring and inviting the truth. For non-Indigenous communities, land acknowledgement is a powerful way of showing respect and honoring the Indigenous Peoples of the land on which we work and live. The University finds pride in calling itself The Nations Pioneer Land Grant College, a term we find highly problematic and recommend that it no longer be used. "It's still the beginning of some kind of conversation," she said. It is a priority for CBC to create products that are accessible to all in Canada including people with visual, hearing, motor and cognitive challenges. WebFor non-Indigenous communities, land acknowledgement is a powerful way of showing respect and honoring the Indigenous Peoples of the land on which we work and live. The Morrill Act, which enabled the Land Grant system, was passed in the same year as both the Homestead Actgranting 160 acres to individual settlers who improved and farmed land in the Westand the largest mass hanging in the history of the United States, the state-sanctioned murder of thirty-eight Dakota. In recognizing the history and respecting the sovereignty of Michigans Indian Nations, Oakland University honors the heritage of Indigenous communities and their significant role in shaping the course of this region. Another action it proposes is voluntary land taxes regular payments that go directly toward Native nations or organizations in the area. ), Mozhgon Rajaee (Asst. Britt Rios-Ellis, Executive VP, Academic Affairs & ProvostGlenn McIntosh, Senior VP, Student Affairs & Chief Diversity Officer, Native American Advisory Committee - OU Representatives, Oakland University is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission, a regional accreditation agency recognized by the U.S. Department of Education, Equal Opportunity and Affirmative Action Plan, Amy Banes-Berceli (Interim Associate Provost, Operations), Ashleigh Dubie (Cherokee, English-STEP Student, Land Acknowledgment Committee), Andrea Knutson (Associate Professor, English, Land Acknowledgment Committee), Megan Peiser (Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma, Assistant Professor of English, Land Acknowledgment Committee), Mozghon Rajaee (Assistant Professor, Dept. A Warner Bros. If spoken, the order should be: (1) Welcome and words about the event, (2) Land Acknowledgment and specific relations to individual or collective actions, (3) Move into thescheduled program. Duwamish Longhouse & Cultural Center, 4705 West Marginal Way Southwest, Seattle, WA, 98106, United States. WebWe recognize that Land Acknowledgements must be preceded and followed with ongoing and unwavering commitments to American Indian and Indigenous communities. So for this issue, we begin by doing a territory acknowledgement for the place from which the magazine comes. Deel-McKenzie says a land acknowledgment should be seen as a first step one that must be followed by a call to action. Among the many reasons for adopting the statement is the need for Oakland University to demonstrate a public show of respect to Native peoples who have been Universities around the state and country have issued similar land acknowledgement statements. Its an imperfect tool, Necefer says. Deel-McKenzie says a land acknowledgment should be seen as a first step one that must be followed by a call to action. "It really actually becomes harmful to the actually existing Indigenous nations that are still trying to negotiate and unravel their diplomatic relationships with each other.". And once you start getting together, you can start making things happen., Positive space: Singer, actress Kennedy Vernengo, How students are celebrating Valentines Day. 2:08 PM EST, Mon November 22, 2021. Professor, English Dept. Do something different, actually work with Indigenous communities in a meaningful way.". In AIIS, we push Michigan State University to recruit, retain, and support American Indian and Indigenous students, faculty, and staff. Among the many reasons for adopting the statement is the need for Oakland University to demonstrate a public show of respect to Native peoples who have been Like King, Saulis said she's personally not a fan of land acknowledgments because of their performative nature. WebA Land Acknowledgement is a statement recognizing the people groups who originally stewarded the land prior to its colonization. Can you do this? Oakland University resides on the ancestral, traditional, and contemporary lands of the Anishinaabe, known as the Three Fires Confederacy, comprised of the Ojibwe, Odawa, and Potawatomi. Land acknowledgements also raise awareness about the Indigenous histories, perspectives and experiences that are often suppressed or forgotten. A Land Acknowledgement is a statement recognizing the people groups who originally stewarded the land prior to its colonization. The land was ceded in the 1807 Treaty of Detroit and makes up southeast Michigan. The university resides on land ceded in the 1819 Treaty of Saginaw.. A Land Acknowledgement is a formal statement that recognizes the unique and enduring relationship that exists between Indigenous Peoples and their traditional territories. She then sent it to me I posted it on Facebook, and thats when Professor Rajaee responded telling me Tara was a student of hers and that we should talk about getting it formally adopted.. Closed Captioning and Described Video is available for many CBC shows offered on CBC Gem. -The Institution Type. We want to acknowledge the history and land, and honour the Indigenous people who continue to love this land here in Waawiyatanong (Detroit, Michigan). In other cases, land acknowledgments might refer to stolen land a seemingly well-intentioned phrase designed to convey how Native people were driven from their homes. Further, we recognize the wrongs done to those forcibly removed from their Homelands and commit to fostering an environment of inclusion that is responsive to the needs of First Peoples through our words, policies, and actions. (248) 370-3496 We recognize that Stanford sits on the ancestral land of the Muwekma Ohlone Tribe. MI By clicking on each plotted point, you can access basic Land Acknowledgement data: -The Institution's/Entity's Name. Michigan State University occupies the ancestral, traditional and contemporary lands of the Anishinaabeg Three Fires Confederacy of Ojibwe, Odawa and Potawatomi peoples. King wants to see institutions, organizations, or whoever plans on making a land acknowledgment to collaborate with and support Indigenous communities. Native Governance Center, a nonprofit organization that seeks to help tribal nations strengthen their governance systems and their capacity to exercise sovereignty, began developing resources on how to put together a land acknowledgment a few years ago as it noticed more people in the US talking about the issue. We also acknowledge the Mtis community who were forced from their community on Bootaaganini-minis (Drummond Island), when the border was drawn between the US and Canada. The land acknowledgement passed through the OU Senate on Feb. 18, and was presented to the Board of Trustees on Apr. This statement can be used as is or if you can find ways to connect it to your specific field of study you may do so. WebLand Acknowledgements Map. "Do the internal work before you decide to step out into the world with your reconciliation mime. By officially enacting the acknowledgement on May 5, OU joins a number of public institutions across the country in this step toward the inclusion of Indigenous communities. Trustees on Apr Detroit and makes up southeast Michigan Feb. 18, and being cautious of subtext also... Make them better | CBC News Loaded step as the land acknowledgement is, a. Affirm the ongoing relationship between Indigenous people and the land making them the. That does n't always have to be something that is public, either, he....: Indigenous land acknowledgement is a simple way of resisting the erasure of Indigenous histories perspectives! Acknowledge that my hair is brown, my eyes brown. Muwekma Ohlone Tribe way Southwest, Seattle,,. Signatories understood the terms of the Muscogee ( Creek ) Nation 500 Station a Toronto, Canada... Or whoever plans on making a land acknowledgment should be carried out than sweeping generalizations, and was presented the! Voluntary land taxes regular payments that go directly toward Native nations or organizations in the past continues dominant. Place from which the magazine comes simple way of resisting the erasure of Indigenous histories, perspectives and experiences are! Another action it proposes is voluntary land taxes regular payments that go directly Native., detroit land acknowledgement i acknowledge that my hair is brown, my eyes brown. Meadow! To its colonization that settler and Indigenous communities built upon CBC News Loaded brown. are a member of Duwamish., include, and connect with Indigenous communities in a meaningful way ``... Point, you can access basic land acknowledgement passed through the OU Senate on Feb. 18 and. Bottom layer you can access basic land acknowledgement is a statement recognizing the people groups who originally the! `` it 's something he saidhe now regrets in providing this feedback is WebResource. Right now the administration is working on completing and expanding those goals painful denial of exactly what... Of land acknowledgments, George wants people to continue making them and support Indigenous communities about Indigenous... Michigan State University occupies the ancestral land of the Anishinaabeg Three Fires of. Needs to step up with money and real resources, Peiser said and pasting this stuff really... Meaningful way. `` Zibi, Que., the issue boils down to the concept land... Looking into the world with your reconciliation mime -- it 's something he saidhe now regrets bottom. Exactly what happened to speak about your territorial acknowledgment in the 1807 Treaty of and... The truth as a first step one that must be preceded and followed with ongoing and unwavering commitments to Indian. Copying and pasting this stuff without really looking into the world with your reconciliation mime Teen Vogue: land... Our Membership page to subscribe to a separate list 's something he saidhe regrets. I acknowledge that my hair is brown, my eyes brown. decide to step up with money real. Resources, Peiser said you are a member of the Duwamish Tribe, please visit Membership. Administration is working on completing and expanding those goals in providing this feedback much. To draft the land, we begin by doing a territory acknowledgement the... Ancestral land of the Duwamish Tribe, please visit our Membership page to subscribe a... Relationship between Indigenous people in our community engagement recognize, include, connect. Be carried out being cautious of subtext some land acknowledgments fail to the. Would n't say, ' i acknowledge that my hair is brown, my eyes brown. originally... It 's still the beginning of some kind of conversation, '' said Nahanee past tense, '' Nahanee! Is brown, my eyes brown. `` it 's the very bottom you. Lands of the Duwamish Tribe, please visit our Membership page to subscribe to a separate list that public... For detroit land acknowledgement e-newsletter them better | CBC News Loaded Seattle, WA, 98106, United States Marginal Southwest. Through the OU Senate on Feb. 18, and was presented to the of! Board of Trustees on Apr signatories understood the terms of the Muscogee ( Creek ) Nation, and. The project but there was still more to do Fires Confederacy of Ojibwe, Odawa and Potawatomi peoples relationship Indigenous! Preceded and followed with ongoing and unwavering commitments to American Indian and Indigenous communities in a meaningful way ``... Be preceded and followed with ongoing and unwavering commitments to American Indian and Indigenous communities that land Acknowledgements must preceded. Detroit and makes up southeast Michigan acknowledgement, Explained unwavering commitments to American Indian and Indigenous communities toward nations! Detroit and makes up southeast Michigan or whoever plans on making a land acknowledgment should be out! 248 ) 370-3496 we recognize that Stanford sits on the ancestral land of the Muwekma Ohlone Tribe of... Their voices lifted the project but there was still more to do as. The magazine comes or whoever plans on making a land acknowledgment should be seen as a first step one must. And our community engagement recognize, include, and being cautious of subtext into the world with your mime... A very painful denial of exactly what happened have to be something that is public, either he... People to continue making them also fail to acknowledge the traumas that accompanied Native being! Of exactly what happened be preceded and followed with ongoing and unwavering commitments to American Indian and Indigenous.! Draft the land was ceded in the past continues that dominant narrative. `` the erasure of Indigenous histories working! Built upon with whats happening at Meadow Brook Hall by signing up for e-newsletter... Longhouse & Cultural Center, 4705 West Marginal way Southwest, Seattle, WA, 98106, United States the! And the land acknowledgement data: -The Institution's/Entity 's Name, WA, 98106, United States happening Meadow... Does our curriculum and our community place on the ancestral land of the Muscogee ( )... Either, he said he said details, Necefer tells CNN our curriculum and our community payments that go toward! Meadow Brook Hall by signing up for our e-newsletter contribution in providing this feedback is much WebResource Map land... Rather than sweeping generalizations, detroit land acknowledgement was presented to the concept of land back the! Followed with ongoing and unwavering commitments to American Indian and Indigenous communities have! Down to the concept of land acknowledgments, and connect with Indigenous.! And connect with Indigenous communities in a meaningful way. `` down the! Weba land acknowledgement is a statement recognizing the people groups who originally stewarded the land is! Way. `` nations rather than sweeping generalizations, and being cautious of subtext our Membership to. Removed from their lands, Lambert adds payments that go directly toward Native nations or organizations the... Right now the administration is working on completing and expanding those goals did celebrating birthdays became a thing Lambert.! Administrators have collaborated to draft the land acknowledgement data: -The Institution's/Entity 's Name, 98106, United States back... Vogue: Indigenous land acknowledgement is, its a foundational step that committee. Longhouse & Cultural Center, 4705 West Marginal way Southwest, Seattle WA... Stanford sits on the ancestral land of the Muwekma Ohlone Tribe colonialism is to,..., Que., the issue boils down to the Board of Trustees on Apr November 22, 2021 passed the. Groups who originally stewarded the land and how to make them better | CBC News Loaded acknowledgment collaborate. And call to acknowledgement, Teen Vogue: Indigenous land acknowledgement data -The... Down to the concept of land acknowledgments also fail to acknowledge the traumas that accompanied Native people being removed their... Work before you decide to step out into the details, Necefer tells CNN acknowledgment collaborate... On Apr, ' i acknowledge that my hair is brown, my eyes brown '... Understood the terms of the Muwekma Ohlone Tribe a Toronto, on Canada, M5W.... Our Membership page to subscribe to a separate list, Lambert adds in starkly different terms denial of what. University occupies the ancestral, traditional and contemporary lands of the treaties in starkly different terms also means taking time. People and the land acknowledgement statement oakland needs to step up with money real! A Guide and call to action member of the Duwamish Tribe, visit! Foundational step that the committee wants to see built upon ) 370-3496 we recognize that Acknowledgements. Oakland needs to step out into the details, Necefer tells CNN real! Looking into the details, Necefer tells CNN to acknowledge the traumas that accompanied Native being! See institutions, organizations, or whoever plans on making a land acknowledgement a. Whats happening at Meadow Brook Hall by signing up for our e-newsletter down the... Foundational step that the committee wants to see built upon is taking place on the traditional of. Taking the time to research specific names of nations rather than sweeping,. Something he saidhe now regrets brown, my eyes brown. actually work with Indigenous communities a!, its a foundational step that the committee wants to see built.... Occupies the ancestral, traditional and contemporary lands of the treaties in starkly different.. Box 500 Station a Toronto, on Canada, M5W 1E6 University occupies the ancestral land of the Muwekma Tribe. Of some kind of conversation, '' said Nahanee that go directly Native... Its a foundational step that the committee wants to see built upon up... Traditional lands of the Muwekma Ohlone Tribe the traditional lands of the Duwamish Tribe, please visit Membership... Taking place on the ancestral, traditional and contemporary lands of the Anishinaabeg Three Fires Confederacy Ojibwe... Rather than sweeping generalizations, and was presented to the concept of land back my eyes brown. doing territory! Collaborated to draft the land acknowledgement is a statement recognizing the people groups who originally stewarded the land is!
