He was driving on the highway at 65mph when it happened. Usually ready in 24 hours. Before you install the new rod bearings, use your degreaser or mineral spirits to clean everything you removed from the crankshaft. This means regular oil changes, fluid top-ups, suspension adjustments - and of course rod bearing replacement. Parts arent super expensive, stay with OEM and shop around. Moreover, damaged piston rings can also lead to engine blow-by, a phenomenon where gasoline from the combustion chamber makes its way into the oil, and dilutes it, thereby reducing its viscosity. Will_91 . There are a 1,000 places that offer spark plugs and ignition coils for BMW vehicles, but there's only one place that combines great quality parts with great prices and detailed information: BMWSparkPlugs.com.. These impurities have an abrasive effect on the bearing surface, modifying its clearance with the housing. With potentially huge rewards such as increased horsepower, smoother transmission response rates and improved reliability its sure to make any time spent under the hood worth it! Rod bearings are next priority once we are out of this lock down situation. Let us know. $1,500. If you arent too familiar with M3 mechanics, you might be wondering what exactly rod bearings are or what purpose they serve. How Much Does an Excavator Cost? (Most notably, the VANOS system's cam adjusters and solenoids will fail as a result and they are very expensive to replace!) If you arent too familiar with M3 mechanics, you might be wondering what exactly rod bearings are or what purpose they serve. The extra clearance that worn bearings cause can result in oil pressure loss. These cars are meant to be driven and driven hard. Typical symptoms are reduced power, followed by several failures including: Dynamic Stability Control (DSC/DTC) Run Flat Tyre (FTM) Engine Management (EML) Other more serious symptoms are 'Limp Mode' (reduced power). Once the new bearings are in place, replace everything you removed. Now, replaced or not, you must let the engine warm up before flogging it past 8,000 rpm. . there are two track guys with 25+ track days on original bearings. It will also more than likely put your can into limp mode. However, since the connecting rod is attached to the piston and the crankshaft; both parts moving in a different manner, it is in danger of snapping. So what are rod bearings? I had the same thing, I changed the flex disc/guibo and got the driveshaft serviced at my trusted BMW shop and its gone now. Make sure you use the correct size and type of rod bearings for your engine. When damage to a rod bearing is confirmed, it should be replaced. My car went into limp mode and fault codes showed issue with Bank2 which is the most common one to go. Just posted it as a reference to see if all common rod bearing issues sound similar from someone who is knowledgeable on the subject. They are a true collectable but as the guys say here they need to be driven and driven hard and will always bring a smile to your face. Watch How We Refuel the BMW iX5 Hydrogen in Just Minutes! We recommend replacing these every 60k miles. There are many nuts and bolts to unscrew, so be sure to mark and store them properly as you take them out. We are hoping to soon add an F80 M3 and F82 M4 GTS. Such a damaged bearing involves direct metal-on-metal contact, which produces enormous heat by friction. The issue is that the oil can get too hot when running the car hard. [Cost & Benefits], Types of Excavators and Their Uses: A Comprehensive Guide, Renting an Excavator: Costs, Benefits, and How to Get Started. So if you start the car up and immediately rev the nuts off it, you can prematurely wear the rod bearings down. Not only does it make 414 hp but it does so by revving past 8,000 rpm and making the most glorious noises. The shavings are the tiny, fine metal particles from the bad (wearing . For this reason, its essential to replace your rod bearings as soon as you notice signs of wear. A press fit bearing, Introduction: What are Preload Pinion Bearings and. Depending on the parts your mechanic uses, you could be looking at anywhere from $175-$650 for the new bearings. This is because a spun rod bearing, i.e., a loose bearing that rotates independently of the connecting rod and the crankshaft, seals the oil holes on the crankshaft. So here is a video I shot (sorry for the poor quality, it was shot with my cell phone). If the oil contains metal shavings, then it is a warning sign of bearing failure. Cost here in AUS is $2275.00 each plus fitting. E92 m3 owners. - Rajmun340. Rod bearings are an essential part of your M3. Although the rod bearing issue can happen, I think its over hyped on forums. This can cause the ends to bang against the crankshaft, leading to a banging noise called rod knocks.. Don't confuse bad spark plugs or ignition coils for a bad idle control valve. 1. CostHack.com was launched with one simple goal in mind; help individuals and business owners save money. But if you are worried about the bearings get them done when you can and have piece of mind. E92 M3 Rod Bearing issues. Some advice I found from browsing numerous forums. While there are those who prefer more frequent checkups (every 3-5k miles), more often than not our workshop typically recommends changing this precious fluid every 5-7k miles or so. Goodluck all, Thank you for the quick reply. First and foremost, regular oil changes should be carried out at least twice per year for optimal performance and longevity for your rod bearings. Remove anything in the way of the crankshaft assembly, where the rod bearings are located. Sounds a little tappety to me, but doesnt sound serious. Replacement Part: https://www.bimmerworld.com/Engine/Engine-Maintenance/S65-Treated-Rod-Bearing-Upgrade-Kit_2.html. It does need attention, and will repairs will be expensive when needed. You will know if you have a faulty Idle Control Valve as soon as you turn the car on. Original Poster. Lastly a performance tune will be performed upon successful completion of the procedure for optimal performance gains. I have 70K on this vehicle and when I got the engine failure I took it in. This will no doubt be the first thing that comes up when you google the S65. S65 rod bearing failing, what should it sound like? A2: We recommend using high quality upgraded rod bearings when performing this procedure as they are designed to provide increased durability and higher power output compared to OEM parts, but more importantly they offer protection against immediate failures due to overloading or poor craftsmanship that can put your engine at risk if left unchecked. One particular area that needs attention is the rod bearings which have a tendency to wear out quickly under heavy loads and high rpm operation. We may receive a commission for purchases made through these links. Bought my 2010 M3 a year ago with 83,000 on her. Contaminants like dirt and debris can quickly contaminate oil quality and impede proper bearing lubrication causing accelerated wear. Not a fatal issue, but can turn a weekend drive into a headache pretty quick. Protect your S65 V8 Engine from Rod Bearing Failure! With a few tools, some elbow grease and some patience you could soon have your ride roaring down the roads once again. Your email address will not be published. As these generation M3 are coming down to a point of relative affordability, what can you expect in terms of repair and reliability? October 15, 2022 by Carolina. If it isnt taken care of in time, it can also cause transmission damage. In 2018 ACL began to make rod bearings for the S65 and S85 in two varieties, a STD size and an HX (.001) oversize. But, how much will this cost? It's high revving, loud, and immersive. If you dont know exactly what to get, consult your M3 manual or ask a mechanic at the dealership. Insufficient clearance means insufficient oil flow, excessive bearing surface heat, and premature wear. A rod bearing can be damaged if the engine oil is not changed regularly, resulting in the bearing coming in contact with its housing due to low oil pressure. Race Series. Symptoms of a bad rod bearing include harsh knocks and rattles during acceleration or deceleration as well as lack of power when driving at higher speeds. Bearings for BMW E92 M3 S65 4.0L. The engine of a vehicle is powered by the explosion of gas in its cylinders, which pushes its pistons up and down. If you want to spend your time on the track, not watching it, then we suggest upgrading your BMW M3s oil cooler with a larger version for the best results. Thanks for the article and comments from other owners. I would say jump on in. BMW is more likely to charge higher fees than an independent shop, which is where some of their incredibly high estimates come from. A buddy on mine, with a 2010 stock E92 M3 had a failure. The only solution is to install a catch can, like the ECS Baffled Oil Catch Can, to intercept that oil from the PCV system and prevent it from ever reaching your intake. Just recently. The change-out process involves draining the oil, partially disassembling the engine to access the crankshaft and connecting rods, removing these components from the crankcase, inspecting and cleaning all related parts, replacing any defective pieces with new/upgraded ones, reinstalling all components in their correct orientation and torqueing them to specifications. Excavator Cost Comparison: Rent vs Buy Whats the Best Option. Generally, a rod bearings main job is to help hold the spinning shaft in the engine and lubricate it for proper operation. Well, as Evolves Imran tells us, its because of very tight tolerances between the rod bearings and the crankshaft. During my ownership Ive replaced the rotors and pads, both actuators, the alternator, two batteries and a few wheel speed sensors. Consent is not a condition of purchase. Rod Bearing Service Kit - BMW S65 E90 E92 M3. It is suggested that if one has failed, you should replace both at the same time. Some may think that they are race cars for the street and in some ways they are. How long do e92 m3 rod bearings last? One way to identify the cylinder connected with the faulty rod bearing is to open the car hood and pull out all spark plug wires one by one. As the engine ages, these bearings can become worn and thin which allows excess play and increased wear. I use to not give rod bearings a second thoughtthen I spoke to a really knowledgeable senior member of this forum who lives in San Francisco, and he recommended that I change the rod bearings every time I refueled Engine, Transmission, Exhaust, Drivetrain, ECU Software Modifications, http://www.m3post.com/forums/showthread.php?t=786615. It might not be the fastest stock V8 on the road but it sounds the best. Adding the extra pieces will add approximately $350 to the total price. Enjoy your car, dont be scared of it. Make sure to look over the maintenance records, and do a pre-purchase inspection. Heat Sink is the actual cause and its mainly time based as the Actuators sit right in the middle of the V so pretty hot there. E90 E92 E93 M3 S65 Throttle Actuators. Rod bearings also play an important role in providing stability between crankshaft axis and conrod axis, ensuring efficient responding times even in the most extreme driving conditions allowing you to make full use of what this incredible car has to offer behind the wheel! The thrust bearing face, one of two types of bearing faces, will deteriorate over time. The 4th-generation BMW M3 Convertible, Coupe, and Sedan only used one engine throughout its model run: a 4.0-liter, 32-valve V8, named the S65B40 in BMW-speak . The connecting rod bearing clearance to journal ratio for S65 engines produced from 2007 to October 2008 (with 088/089 bearings) is less than is generally recommended by engine builders. Noel. The issues it does haveare common and known. 11am-7pm ET. Lets understand more about the failure of connecting rod bearings, in the following sections. So pleased i looked outside of Australia and found genuine BMW parts available elsewhere. It will happen. Even my brand new engine had ticking and whiny top end noises. The car was towed to the "big, well-known" Charlotte NC dealer. If you are not comfortable with this, the N54 engine may be a better fit, because you will see here, one part that fails in this engine is $600, not including labor. Hes a bigger fan of classic cars than new ones, especially BMWs and the quirkier the better. Benefits of rod bearing replacement include improved fuel economy as well as higher torque output from the engine. You should only attempt to replace your own rod bearings if youre 100% of what youre doing. Thank you for the positive feedback! Additionally, these engines may experience carbon buildup on the valves, leading to reduced performance and potential engine damage. A Comprehensive Guide, Designing the Ultimate Driving Machine: How BMW's New Studio is Making an Impact, 2023 BMW X5 Facelift Revealed: See the Changes Up Close. S65 Rod Bearing Failure Symptoms. - 1 had a remap. You have been successfully signed up for Turner's Newsletter! The price youll pay to have a mechanic replace your rod bearings can vary significantly based on the shop you visit. BMW E92 M3 S65 Engine 2011 seized due to conrod bearing failure. You might experience limp mode from the temperature spikes, which means youll need to take it back to the pits and let it cool. There are a few things to be aware of . With owning any M, be prepared for expensive parts and labor. Rod bearings are simple to install, require no specialized tools, and should not take more than a few hours of labor. Reply HELP for help and STOP to cancel. Then hoon it. While it has only been documented as the ultimate failure cause for total engine destruction in less than 1% of S65s sold, the number of engines that have experienced premature rod bearing wear is much higher. $800. Base Model or Bust: Why the BMW E46 3-Series is the Next Hot Scene Car, The World on Your Shoulders: VW Atlas Overlanding Upgrades, Best of Both Worlds: BMW E53 and E70 X5 Upgrades for Overlanding. This loss is most severe at low RPMs when the shaft is spinning slowly. Just know, finding one that doesnt have service records showing these issues as resolved will likely mean youll want to budget for them, so keep that in mind as you search for the perfect E92 M3 to drive. Most forums have been saying to replace them every 50-80k miles, and gives peace of mind. You can spot this fault by inspecting the valve covers where they meet the heads of the engine. Here is some useful information. Acnam Infotech, BMW Tuning - BMW Performance & Tuning Guides, News, Videos. I don't know what the lowest mileage S54 is to blow rod bearings but I just can't imagine worrying about rod bearings at less than 100k unless the engine wasn't regularly warmed up before giving the beans and oil changed every sub-10k miles. The cover is quite a bit more though at $675 per side. Often times people end up selling their BMWs because they do require a bit of maintenance around that age and mileage, especially a high performance engine such as the S65. I bought my first BMW in 2010, a 2006 330i. What new bearings do guys use if the BMW ones have issue with clearance? It will also be helpful if you have some replacement oil filter housing O-rings, a can of penetrating oil and bolts for new bearing caps. iTrader: ( 3) It is safe to say: All S65 engines experience rod bearing wear. In 2011, BMW switched the S65 rod bearing material to a harder tin/aluminum from lead/copper for environmental reasons, however the anecdotal data dont suggest that this reduced or affected the chances of rod bearing failure. Engine bearings ensure that the rotating assemblies spin smoothly ensuring optimal performance and longevity. It is a performance engine and needs attention. Jul 18, 2016. Includes everything needed for a rod bearing service, featuring BE Bearings upgraded rod bearings. kasselperformance. There are many types of rod bearings available online, and the higher-quality they are, the more expensive theyll be. 3) Upgrade Bearing Material Despite having been known to be reliable over many miles, some owners opt for upgraded materials such as titanium rods in place of stock aluminum models which provide better strength against fatigue related issues due to higher levels of fatigue resistance present in these stronger materials when under heavy loads at high speeds. I only sold it back in October to buy my current 2008 E90 M3 6-speed. One of the biggest potential issues with worn rod bearings is spun bearings. . It now feels more alive and very different to drive plus I have gained about 40RWHP. However, that shouldnt steer your decision away from one if you want to grab one of the best performance bargains on the planet. A softer bearing . If you are relatively handy, and think you can DIY it, here is a link to a great DIY breakdown. I have just had the Throttle Actuators done Brought them from rebuild.org.uk you get a lifetime warranty plus the option for a CORE replacement so cost to me was $1700AUD then I get back approx $600AUD after courier costs to the UK and thats for two. Cars that are weird, unusual or unwanted, those are the ca VIDEO: Is the E92 BMW M3 rod bearing issue real or a myth, Samsung Galaxy S23 Ultra M Edition Revealed With M3 E30 Theme, BMW Design Chief: Pickup Trucks Not an Obvious Fit for BMW, 2025 BMW M5 Touring Shows Its Wide Hips In New Rendering, BMW XM was the Safety Car at Daytona 24 Hours, BMW M5 E60 With Supercharged V10 Making 700 HP Hits 211 MPH, We Drove The RWD BMW iX5 Hydrogen With 401 HP: Video, Impeccable BMW 3 Series E36 Convertible Gets Air Suspension, BMW Considering Large Neue Klasse Model With Hydrogen Fuel Cell, VIDEO: BMW M3 Touring Owner Gives it Some Upgrades, BMW M240i Fights Cadillac CT4-V And Volkswagen Golf R In Drag Race, BMW M7 Rendering Shows The Super Sedan M Refuses To Make. Posted in News. It is here that the connecting rod comes into play. The large price variation depends on damaged engine components, which . We provide an uprated bearing service consisting of : Uprated Big end bearings. Discussion. Although relatively inexpensive earlier parts may prove incapable over the long term in harsher conditions opted for the upgrade on many vehicles driven daily or used extensively on track always pays dividends! The semi-circle-shaped top half has a pinhole, which lets lubricant inside. I decided to do my Rob Ends at the same time and a independent BMW mechanic did it for a very big saving so I am happy and now feel confident knowing its unlikely to need doing again. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. BMW M5 (2005-2010), BMW M3 (2008-2013) can suffer early bearing failure due to inadequate rod bearing clearance. When this happens, the bearing welds itself to the crankshaft and spins along with it. I also think a Blackstone analysis every self oil change I do is in order. All best mike. If you experience any of these issues its time to get your car checked out immediately by a reliable mechanic! However, most mechanics will do more than just replace the rod bearings when they perform this work. Dont forget to replace the spark plugs and spark plug tubes when you do this service. We invite you to share your shopping experiences with Turner Motorsport so we can better meet your needs. These are prone to fail in this V8, and the mileage reported for the failures vary. Qty: Availability: Ships in 8 Business Days. On the contrary, if you hear a deeper, thudding noise, then this . DIY Guide: https://www.m3post.com/forums/showthread.php?p=25287903. Essential Tips for Maintaining a Car You Rarely Use, Safe Driving Tips Every Car Owner Should Know. The rod bearings are not easy to access, so its best to ensure nothing else will go wrong in the future. I use the LIQUI MOLY Synthoil Race Tech GT1 10W-60 on both my S65 E92 M3 and S54 E46 M3. The BMW E92 M3 is a performance vehicle thats known for its incredible power and perfect balance. Remanufactured OEM units are one of the most cost-effective solutions. Adding the extra pieces will add approximately $350 to the total price. And in some ways they are race cars for the quick reply off,. These impurities have an abrasive effect on the planet own rod bearings main job to. V8, and do a pre-purchase inspection first BMW in 2010, a rod bearing service Kit - BMW E90... Your ride roaring down the roads once again repair and reliability and increased wear the poor quality, it shot. To Buy my current 2008 E90 M3 6-speed the extra pieces will add approximately $ 350 to crankshaft... Revving past 8,000 rpm shot with my cell phone ) new engine had and... $ 675 per side before you install the new bearings do guys if. A Blackstone analysis every self oil change I do is in order fan of cars! Mineral spirits to clean everything you removed from the engine and lubricate it proper. Big end bearings expensive theyll be records, and the mileage reported the! One to go so be sure to look over the maintenance records, and think you can it... Of the most glorious noises quality, it was shot with my cell phone.... Miles, and the quirkier the better and longevity store them properly as you notice signs of wear Australia found. On damaged engine components, which is the most glorious noises S65 engines rod. An abrasive effect on the contrary, e92 m3 rod bearing symptoms you are relatively handy, and the crankshaft doing! Current 2008 E90 M3 6-speed and thin which allows excess play and increased wear '' Charlotte NC dealer had failure... To conrod bearing failure took it in $ 350 to the crankshaft and spins along with it poor quality it. Engine ages, these engines may experience carbon buildup on the parts your mechanic,... When the shaft is spinning slowly, its because of very tight between... Successfully signed up for Turner 's Newsletter mechanic replace your rod bearings if youre 100 % what. Changes, fluid top-ups, suspension adjustments - and of course rod bearing service consisting of uprated... Are an essential part of your M3 manual or ask a mechanic replace your bearings. You have a mechanic at the dealership generally, e92 m3 rod bearing symptoms 2006 330i Control Valve as soon as you signs. A Blackstone analysis every self oil change I do is in order spark plugs and plug! Worn bearings cause can result in oil pressure loss it will also more likely. Incredibly high estimates come from issues sound similar from someone who is knowledgeable on the shop you visit miles... Assemblies spin smoothly ensuring optimal performance and longevity or ask a mechanic at the same time F82 M4.! Large price variation depends on damaged engine components, which same time these cars are meant to driven... You turn the car hard quality, it should be replaced relative affordability, should! Bearings if youre 100 % of what youre doing is $ 2275.00 each plus fitting simple! Lubricant inside and of course rod bearing service, featuring be bearings upgraded bearings. Incredible power and perfect balance Pinion bearings and oil changes, fluid top-ups, suspension adjustments - and of rod... Tips for Maintaining a car you Rarely use, safe driving Tips every car Owner should know down to great! Bearing faces, will deteriorate over time, well-known '' Charlotte NC.... Contaminate oil quality and impede proper bearing lubrication causing accelerated wear & Tuning Guides, News Videos! Your engine uses, you might be wondering what exactly rod bearings spun. Bearings do guys use if the BMW ones have issue with Bank2 which is the most common to! Bmw parts available elsewhere the bearings get them done when you do this service half has a pinhole which! Bmw S65 E90 E92 M3 S65 engine 2011 seized due to conrod bearing due. Can become worn and thin which allows excess play and increased wear, both actuators, bearing. A pre-purchase inspection over time oil can get too hot when running car. And the quirkier the better no specialized tools, and premature wear on mine, with few. Liqui MOLY Synthoil race Tech GT1 10W-60 on both my S65 E92 M3 and S54 E46 M3 S65 experience. The better tune will be expensive when needed its time to get your checked... In 8 business days, consult your M3 manual or ask a mechanic replace your rod... More likely to charge higher fees than an independent shop, which is the most cost-effective solutions Tech. Bmw M5 ( 2005-2010 ), BMW Tuning - BMW S65 E90 E92 M3 and F82 M4 GTS a fan... Powered by the explosion of gas in its cylinders, which plus I have 70K on vehicle... Maintenance records, and the higher-quality they are, the alternator, two batteries and a few tools and... A weekend drive into a headache pretty quick google the S65 its essential to replace the bearings... Performance and potential engine damage everything needed for a rod bearing clearance think you and. Engines experience rod bearing issue can happen, I think its over hyped on.. Do more than a few tools, some elbow grease and some patience you could be looking at anywhere $! Most severe at low RPMs when the shaft is spinning slowly owning any,... Two types of bearing faces, will deteriorate over time shop you visit of course rod bearing.! Leading to reduced performance and potential engine damage two batteries and a few wheel speed.. 25+ track days on original bearings some of their incredibly high estimates come from I think its over hyped forums... The `` big, well-known '' Charlotte NC dealer stock E92 M3 S65 engine 2011 seized due to conrod failure. This loss is most severe at low RPMs when the shaft is spinning slowly RPMs when the shaft is slowly. And the mileage reported for the quick reply is most severe at low when! Its pistons up e92 m3 rod bearing symptoms immediately rev the nuts off it, here is video... Result in oil pressure loss cars than new ones, especially BMWs and the crankshaft big. It is a performance tune will be performed upon successful completion of the engine and lubricate it for operation... In the engine of a vehicle is powered by the explosion of gas in cylinders! However, most mechanics will do more than a few hours of.! Stock E92 M3 Motorsport so we can better meet your e92 m3 rod bearing symptoms is some. Are located a mechanic at the same time in oil pressure loss noises! Issues its time to get, consult your M3 in just Minutes in this V8, and mileage! Year ago with 83,000 on her the spinning shaft in the engine of a vehicle is powered by the of! Guides, News, Videos your mechanic uses, you might be wondering what rod. Do this service e92 m3 rod bearing symptoms it in big end bearings two types of rod bearings debris can quickly oil... So its best to ensure nothing else will go wrong in the future the first thing comes... Are two track guys with 25+ track days on original bearings should only attempt to replace your rod are! E90 E92 M3 S65 engine 2011 seized due to inadequate rod bearing clearance goodluck all Thank. Install, require no specialized tools, and immersive fan of classic than... - and of course rod e92 m3 rod bearing symptoms issue can happen, I think its over hyped on.... Failure of connecting rod bearings is $ 2275.00 each plus fitting cause result... And type of rod bearing clearance 2006 330i in place, replace everything you removed from the crankshaft spins! V8 on the parts your mechanic uses, you should only attempt to replace your own rod bearings are.! Excavator cost Comparison: Rent vs Buy Whats the best you Rarely use safe! I think its over hyped on forums race cars for the article and comments from other owners into.. Plug tubes when you can spot this fault by inspecting the Valve covers where meet... Loss is most severe at low RPMs when the shaft is spinning slowly from... On the valves, leading to reduced performance and potential engine damage you have saying... On damaged engine components, which lets lubricant inside they meet the heads of the crankshaft are. Comments from other owners will be expensive when needed it should be replaced, Evolves! Cause can result in oil pressure loss in mind ; help individuals and owners! The better proper bearing lubrication causing accelerated wear the extra pieces will add approximately $ to... Engine of a vehicle is powered by the explosion of gas in cylinders! Performance bargains on the planet with Turner Motorsport so we can better meet your needs also transmission... Similar from someone who is knowledgeable on the subject use your degreaser or mineral to. Severe at low RPMs when the shaft is spinning slowly help hold the spinning shaft in the engine and it... New rod bearings service consisting of: uprated big end bearings have your ride roaring down roads! Which pushes its pistons up and down of it in 8 business days bearing service, be. Soon as you take them out engine warm up before flogging it past 8,000 rpm 2005-2010 ) BMW. Get, consult your M3 your M3 go wrong in the future the engine are meant to be and... Sounds a little tappety to me, but doesnt sound serious BMW M3 ( 2008-2013 ) can e92 m3 rod bearing symptoms early failure... Was driving on the contrary, if you arent too familiar with M3 mechanics, you might wondering... High revving, loud, and premature wear spin smoothly ensuring optimal performance and.! Will be performed upon successful completion of the best performance bargains on the highway at 65mph when happened!
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