Yet she remains unnamed. And a friend had asked me to write a short screenplay, just to see what that would be like, and I sent it to her, and that was about Naamah. Cush or Kush (/ k , k / Hebrew: Hebrew pronunciation: , K; Ge'ez: ), according to the Hebrew Bible, was the oldest son of Ham and a grandson of Noah.He was the brother of Mizraim, Phut, and Canaan.Cush was the father of Nimrod, a king called the "first heroic warrior on earth".. Cush is traditionally considered the ancestor of the "land of Cush", an ancient . But Judaism outside of Beta Israel, the Ethiopian Jewish community doesnt recognize the Book of Jubilees as canonical). JTA via Alma In the Hebrew Bible, we get the stories of few women: Theres Eve, obviously. If so, please join The Times of Israel Community. A. E. Stallings does these great poems about the Greek myths, and so does Louise Glck and Rita Dove, and theres all these amazing persona poems that are often giving voice to character youre somewhat familiar with. Jubilees 4:33 states that Noah took to himself a wife, and her name was Emzara, the daughter of Rakeel, the daughter of his fathers brother. The name Emzara does not appear in Scripture at all, but some people think that it was chosen because it may mean mother of Sarai or ancestor of Sarai, so the name may have been created to stress the link between Noah and Abraham. Japheth is Hebrew for fair, and Shem's name has nothing to do with colour at all. If you were told now youre gonna make a boat for three to five years of your life, and then live on it for a year, and then start from scratch, I would be like, Im gonna be older by then! And a friend had asked me to write a short screenplay, just to see what that would be like, and I sent it to her, and that was about Naamah. That seems insane. And then theres the birds in the story I was taught, I dont even think I got the birds. 12.1). Are different human skin colours explained by Adam and Eve having a mix of dominant and recessive genes? As Israel implodes, does nobody in Netanyahus Likud have the guts to defy him? And, to me, it seems quite natural that marriage was going to mean something different, and that other serious relationships would probably come in and out during that time period, and that wouldnt be a horrible thing, but just an inevitable thing. Before and during the Flood, there is nothing to indicate Shem, Ham, and Japheth were anything but loyal, respectful sons. But mostly: I didnt research too much, because I really wanted to have the freedom to give her what she needed and focus more on her emotional life. Keep in mind that since the Holy Spirit did not inspire the biblical writer to record her name, we cannot be certain that any of these options are accurate. Whether you read her story through the lens of faith, folklore, or critical analysis, this woman deserves our respect and admiration. 2023 jewish telegraphic agency all rights reserved. In Genesis 6:18, God says to Noah, "But I will establish my covenant with you, and you shall come into the ark, you, your sons, your wife, and your sons' wives with you" (ESV). But I just avoided writing them forever, because I just didnt understand prose. You're almost done! She discusses what the experience may tell us about Jewish obligation, history and dignity. Since there no colour comment made in Noahs name, we can safely assume whatever colour Noah was, Shem was, but so were Lamech and Methuselah, and so was Adam! I just avoided fiction. I just avoided fiction. Keller says it is. This would make the wife of Moses a black woman. In "Naamah," Blake reclaims the tale of Noah's wife, who goes nameless in the Bible. The Genesis Rabba midrash lists Naamah, the daughter of Lamech and sister of Tubal-Cain, as the wife of Noah,[9] as does the 11th-century Jewish commentator Rashi in his commentary on Genesis 4:22. Gnostic literature of the first few centuries AD calls Noah's wife Norea, including texts ascribed to her, as reported by Epiphanius, and confirmed in modern times with the discovery of the texts at Nag Hammadi. I couldnt believe in re-reading it how much of the story of the ark I hadnt understood; it hadnt really made it through to me that it was over a year that they were stuck on that ark. I tried to be just more faithful to Naamah herself, and what I thought she might do. Here, they were pulled away from everyone else, watched everyone die, got stuck on water, and didnt know how long that would last. And I didnt talk about whether [Naamah and Noah] had more over the years, and who those wouldve been, but in my head, they had existed. This interview has been lightly edited and condensed. And I was like, oh my gosh, I think Im writing prose, and then I just kept making time for it as my son was in school, or at the Y doing classes. Come meet Mrs. Noah and her family at Ark Encounter! I had heard it in this is so bizarre Quaker meetings, a few times when I was 7. Like their mother-in-law, Noah's wife, we can reasonably assume they each stand by their men, supporting them in their questionable ark-constructing business and helping them to build the gigantic boat. Privacy Policy and While it isnt necessarily wrong to speculate about such matters, we need to remember that they are nothing more than speculations, and we must make sure that these ideas do not contradict Scripture. I know its about Dinah, and Ive written a few poems about Dinah and I think that story is remarkable as well. It has so much surface pigment, it prevents absorption of sunlight which is fine in a tropical land, but when you shift a black skinned person into a cold country, and they dont get enough light onto their skin, they cant make enough vitamin D, so invariably some vitamin D deficiency problems arise, such as soft bones (Rickets). The oil on canvas painting is kept at the Rubenshuis museum in Antwerp, Belgium. A third name that has been assigned to Noahs wife is Barthenos. List of the Table of Nations Mentioned in the Old Testament. Please Internet Explorer is no longer supported. She may have been an important person, but the Bible does not tell us anything other than her name and the names of a few immediate family members. Genesis 10:1 - Now these [are] the generations of the sons of Noah, Shem, Ham, and Japheth: and unto them were sons born after the flood. (Only around 10 percent of the 1,400 or so individuals given names in the Hebrew Bible are women.) In Robert Southey's Common-place Book from around the same time, similar names are given, with the information attributed to the "Comte de Mora Toledo": Titea Magna; Pandora; Noala or Cataflua; and Noegla, Funda or Afia, respectively. I do find it very surprising that the retelling of the story of the ark is quick. We had the opportunity to chat with Sarah Blake about Naamah, matriarchs, feminist retellings, and how she never wants to break a readers heart. To the ancients, names were very important, and by the second century B.C.E. So, I assumed that she was, too. Please try again or choose an option below. Although the Bible only notes the existence of these women, there are extra-biblical mentions regarding them and their names. A strange book of poetry published in 1889 by American, Last edited on 11 February 2023, at 08:35, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "The Mandaeans and the Myth of Their Origins", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wives_aboard_Noah%27s_Ark&oldid=1138734908, This page was last edited on 11 February 2023, at 08:35. In Mandaeism [ edit] In 1941, Francis Lee Utley published a paper in the journal Speculum titled, The One Hundred and Three Names of Noahs Wife. This article will survey three of the popular choices and explain why they were probably chosen. Nearly everything we know about Noah and the Ark comes from just four chapters in Genesis. He debated many academics and theologians on the creation/evolution issue, including Richard Dawkins and John Polkinghorne. One side of my family is very Jewish, and one side is very Catholic, but neither of my parents were interested in having religion inside the house. We learn all about Noah, of course, but have you ever wondered about his wife, the woman who became the matriarch of all future generations of people? I dont know when I actually first heard it. Theyre not as specific about [age] with Naamah, but they are with Noah, [who is] around 500 or 600 years old [Genesis 5:32]. But after Adams sin came onto the planet and mans whole body physically, spiritually and mentally became subject to the fall, it shouldnt surprise us that mans skin colour controls had started to breakdown even before Noahs flood. The earliest known name given for Noah's wife is Emzara ("mother of a princess"), which is found in the non-canonical Book of Jubilees (4:33), written c. 160 B.C.E. Now I can use it in the essay Im writing, Your email address will not be published. In college, as part of the creative writing minor, I had to write short stories and I was dreadful at it. Police, security agencies advise Jews to be on alert ahead of planned National Day of Hate on Shabbat, American citizen killed in latest West Bank shooting amid escalating violence, This Orthodox Jewish model made history at New York Fashion Week. You can also sign up for our free print newsletter (US only). But the majority of the rabbis reject this statement, declaring that Naamah was an idolatrous woman who sang "pleasant" songs to idols. If indeed it is true, then Noah and his wife were the ancestors of all people now living, and were therefore the ancestor of the Ethiopians. [citation needed]. Take Noahs Ark, for example. In The Genesis Apocryphon, part of the Dead Sea Scrolls, Noah's wife is named Emzara.[1][2]. The most popular candidate is Naamah, the daughter of Lamech . My mother would always say, Just wait til youre older. I didnt know why she had such confidence, but she did! I wanted to get to know her, and how she wouldve survived, and I wanted to offer her ways of escape and see what she would do with them. Do you rely on The Times of Israel for accurate and insightful news on Israel and the Jewish world? If indeed it is true, then Noah and his wife were the ancestors of all people now living, and were therefore the ancestor of the Ethiopians. Likewise when you shift a light skinned person to a hot country, they suffer a big rise in skin cancer deaths, as is common in Australia today. In the Book of Jubilees (160150 BC), considered canon by the Ethiopian Orthodox Church as well as Beta Israel, the names of the wives are given as: Emzara, wife of Noah; Sedeqetelebab, wife of Shem; Na'eltama'uk, wife of Ham; and Adataneses, wife of Japheth. I fell in love. His second son Ham married Na'eltama'uk. I dont know what Ill be like, or capable of, or what hormonal situation Ill be in! [Laughs]. But Judaism outside of Beta Israel, the Ethiopian Jewish community doesnt recognize the Book of Jubilees as canonical). This particular text even spins an interesting tale about another important woman in Noahs life that goes unnamed in the Book of Genesishis mother, Bitenoshand a bit of drama that occurs just after his birth. Terms of Service apply. I fell in love with Bethel. Please follow the instructions we emailed you in order to finish subscribing. Once registered, youll receive our Daily Edition email for free. While we cant be sure of Mrs. Noahs name, we do know that she survived the Flood along with seven of her family members on the Ark. So, I assumed that she was, too. An attraction of Answers in Genesis, 2023 Answers in Genesis. It takes just a few seconds. Some say this identifies her as a descendant of Noah's grandson Cush. Moses and his Ethiopian wife Zipporah (Dutch: Mozes en zijn Ethiopische vrouw Seporah ), c. 1645-1650, is a painting by Jacob Jordaens, a Flemish Baroque painter. Walking away from this boat and wave were eight people. And, when it did eventually rain, she faithfully entered into the Ark alongside her equally nameless daughters-in-law to ride out the storm and, I would assume, to take care of the numerous co-passengers from the animal kingdom. What colour was he? Quick to take part in conversations with the rest of the family . Noahs name means `rest. His third son Japheth married Adataneses. There are still questions that I feel like I really didnt get to answer that I want answered myself. And I really enjoy Dinahs story. I was really taken by the idea of everyone being hundreds of years old. refresh the page and try again. I fell in love with Bethel. But what would she have looked like, and what can we find out about her? We learn in Numbers that "Miriam and Aaron spoke against Moses because of the Cushite woman whom he had married, for he had married a Cushite woman" (Num. The wives aboard Noah's Ark were part of the family that survived the Deluge in the biblical Genesis flood narrative from the Bible. However, it is difficult to imagine that she didnt faithfully support and assist Noah through the incredible task of building the Ark and during the year-long stay aboard the vessel during the Flood. The theologian John Gill (16971771) wrote in his Exposition of the Bible of this tradition "that the name of Shem's wife was Zalbeth, or, as other copies, Zalith or Salit; that the name of Ham's Nahalath; and of Japheth's Aresisia. There were endless things that kept drawing me towards her story, and all the different parts of it. Hence the tradition that goes back to the beginning is that Adam was the man of the red earth. we emailed you in order to finish subscribing. Shem was not given a colour tag, with the implication that to his father Noah, Shems colour was what Noah would have been regarded as normal. So its this incredible drive to want to create people, but also know that as you did, you were going to create a world that had begun with you. And then, in 2016 with the election, I was feeling kind of lost. The word haykal is Syriac for "temple" or "church"; in the Georgian copy of Cave of Treasures, we find instead the name T'ajar, which is the Georgian word for the same.[7]. INSECT STINGS: Did insects such as bees and wasps have stingers before Adam sinned? By registering you agree to the terms and conditions. Hard-liner Bezalel Smotrich was just put in charge of Israels settlements. I got really attached to the idea of the woman that wouldve been the wife and the mother and the person who had to survive all of that. The text of the Book of Genesis says Enoch lived 365 years before he was taken by God. If you only had it from Naamahs perspective the whole time, I think the flood wouldve been this one-faceted tragedy that Id always imagined it as, and I wanted the flood to have a little more depth. Since then all of us, no matter what features have become exaggerated or diminished in our particular race through isolation and inbreeding since Babel, we are descendants of the man Noah and through him back to the first man Adam. It may be fun to explore the various names given to Noahs wife and the rationale behind the choices, but we need to remember that it is all speculation since the Bible does not provide this detail. There is some contradiction between texts, and some textual ambiguity, regarding which patriarch is married to Nuraita; additionally, Anhuraita appears to be a portmanteau of Nuraita and Anhar, the wives of Noah and Shem. Jewish writers had filled in the blanks of the Genesis narrative with writings that dealt with the same traditions. It's logical to assume that Noah's three sons and perhaps their wives helped build the ark, which took over 100 years. There were endless things that kept drawing me towards her story, and all the different parts of it. Click the link in that email to complete registration so you can comment. Naamah helped save me, it felt like. . Cleveland rabbi sentenced to prison for soliciting underage sex had a prominent Conservative rabbi as his character witness, Israeli Orthodox Jew raises hundreds of thousands of dollars for victims of settler riot. This name for Noah's wife had earlier been found in Pedro Sarmiento de Gamboa's History of the Incas (c. 1550), where the names Prusia or Persia, Cataflua and Funda are also given for Shem, Ham, and Japheth's wives respectively. And then her newest book of poems is called Magdalene, about Mary Magdalene. The Portuguese friar Gaspar Rodriguez de S. Bernardino wrote in Itinerario da India por terra ate a ilha de Chypre in 1842 that the wives of Noah, Shem, Ham and Japheth were named Tytea or Phuarphara, Pandora or Parphia, Noela or Cataflua, and Noegla, Eliua or Arca. We cant know exactly what Noahs wife did or how she looked, but come to the Ark Encounter and see how our team has depicted her using some artistic license based on the one reliable source we havethe Bible, of course! But I do like how that adds to the magical nature of it of everyone just being like, Yeah, sure, we will do all of this, and well do it in the time it takes, and we wont stress about how long it takes, and well just keep walking away from our life to build this giant ark, and return to people that we know are going to die. The whole time, did they not tell them they were going to die? In talking about retellings recently, I realized I havent read too many retellings outside poems because Ive been a poet for so long. If I actually look at those stories with my own contemporary feminist understanding, they are women I can identify with. This has no colour connotation whatsoever. Thank you for signing up to receive email newsletters from Answers in Genesis. So Im not sure I necessarily need to see that but I would like if more retellings got into how large and long and weird the 14 months is. Perhaps the most common name given to Noahs wife is Naamah. PARABLE? The name of one important matriarch, however, is conspicuously absent from the story found in the biblical textNoahs wife. I poured out a few thousand words of writing pretty quickly. Bethel arose really naturally to me in understanding just the length of time [before the flood]. In the Book of Chronicles, two of her grandsons are mentioned: Shebuel, son of Gershom; and . Thank you, David Horovitz, Founding Editor of The Times of Israel, Protests rage across the country in day of disruption. So speculating about these people is necessary in some cases, but we must strive to keep these educated guesses in line with biblical parameters. The Story of Noah's Sons . similarly name one of the Sibyls as Sabba (see Sibyl in Jewish Encyclopedia). Later midrash, such as the medieval Book of Jasher, seemingly uncomfortable with Noahs wife being from the descendants of Cain, states she is Naamah the daughter of Enoch. To write short stories and I think that story is remarkable as.. The existence of these women, there are still questions that I feel like I really get... Women. know what Ill be in at Ark Encounter Adam and Eve having a of. Of years Old explained by Adam and Eve having a mix of and... Rubenshuis museum in Antwerp, Belgium, please join the Times of Israel, the Ethiopian Jewish community recognize... Similarly name one of the Table of Nations Mentioned in the Book of Chronicles, two her! 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