El sitio web de CORDIS requiere tener activado JavaScript para funcionar correctamente. Enacting regional social policies and economic legislation, especially through bodies like the European Union, may help curb that trend. The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. There are also central highlands and deserts features in the south. Europe Facts | Religion: Most of the European people are Christians (76%) and there are smaller numbers of Muslims (6%) and Jews and other beliefs. Sometimes considered a transcontinental country, it is located at the intersection of Eastern Europe and Western Asia, [2] and is today generally regarded as part of Europe. Eastern Europe is everything east of Germany, Austria, and Italy. The European Union created a $957 billion rescue package for the EU economy, primarily for countries that had unsustainable debt rates. 4. But, I agree - the lines are very blurred. All in all, Europe enjoys a considerable and long-exploited resource base of soil, forest, sea, and minerals (notably coal), but its people are increasingly its principal resource. Glaciation too has left its mark over wide areas, and the processes of erosion and deposition have created a highly variegated and compartmentalized countryside. The temperature difference between summer and winter gradually increases from coastal northwest Europe to southeast inland Europe, ranging from Ireland, with a temperature difference of only 10C from the warmest to the coldest month, to the area north of the Caspian Sea, with a temperature difference of 40C. The Kimmel Falls are the tallest in Europe and also 5th in the list of the worlds highest waterfalls. Iceland and the British Isles are special cases. This map shows the physical features of Europe, surrounding lands, and offshore areas. They created clothing and tents out of reindeer hides, sewing together the cloth with twine made from the animals tendons.Keeping track of herds and individual animals became increasingly important in Sami life. Within the standard geographical boundaries, it is comprised of 737 million. Imperialism is a policy that has been used throughout history, most notably by European powers and the United States. During the harsh winter, the Sami ate all parts of the animal. If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. Gouffre Mirolda is the 3rd deepest cave in the world after Krubera Cave and Illyuzia-Mezhonnogo-Snezhnaya Cave, both in Georgia (former Soviet Republic). Historically, Europe has been a center of immigration. Mount Olympus is Greece's highest mountain at 9,570 feet (2,917 meters) above sea level. By the end of the war, the Austro-Hungarian and Ottoman empires collapsed and broke into a dozen separate nations. Europe is a peninsula of the Eurasian supercontinent and is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the Mediterranean, Black, and Caspian Seas to the south. In the face of an economic crisis, EU citizens of poorer member countries, such as the Roma of Bulgaria and Romania, often migrate to more developed EU countries in search of work. The Mediterranean Sea to the south separates Europe from Africa. In spite of its internal diversity, Europe has thus functioned, from the time it first emerged in the human consciousness, as a world apart, concentratingto borrow a phrase from Christopher Marloweinfinite riches in a little room.. Each country could easily make a contribution with an interesting fact as the landscape changes so dramatically across small spaces, unlike other continents. These camps were mostly populated by Roma, also called Gypsies. Furthermore, the Mediterranean coastlands of North Africa and southwestern Asia also exhibit some European physical and cultural affinities. The ultimate fate of the European Space Agency's JUICE mission could drastically change should it succeed in discovering that Ganymede's ocean is both potentially habitable and accessible. Lake Ladoga is the worlds 14th largest lake by area, and Russia also has the deepest lake in the world Lake Baikal. Europe is the second-smallest continent. Critics argue the move was racist.Future IssuesAn important predictor of Europes political and economic future is its efforts to minimize the effects of climate change.Europe is often seen as a world leader in environmentally friendly technologies and legislation. Understanding Europe's Topography. Superficial rock cover, elevation, drainage, and soil have sharply differentiated those lowlandswhich are of prime importance to human settlementinto areas of marsh or fen, clay vales, sand and gravel heaths, or river terraces and fertile plains. A convenient division is made by a line linking the base of the peninsula of Jutland with the head of the Adriatic Sea. Europe's highest peak, Mount Elbrus at 5,642 meters (18,510 feet), is in the Caucasus Mountains of Russia. As a continent with hugely diverse topography, the geographical facts about Europe are going to be an interesting collection. The financial crisis is defined by debt and high unemployment. Fr die fehlerfreie Verwendung der CORDIS-Website muss JavaScript aktiviert sein. It is bordered on the north by the Arctic Ocean, on the west by the Atlantic Ocean, and on the south (west to east) by the Mediterranean Sea, the Black Sea, the Kuma-Manych Depression, and the Caspian Sea. Glaciers are found in a surprisingly large number of European countries, including Iceland, Norway, Spain, France, Switzerland, Austria and Germany. Turku officials hope to inspire other European countries to undertake similar projects.Europe also strengthens ties between its diverse peoples and cultures by supporting multilingual education. The Netherlands shares its maritime borders with UK and France. Ancient Greeks believed it was the home of the gods. 11. The population within the standard physical geographical boundaries was 701 million in 2005 according to the United Nations. The Grand Canal, Venice, Italy. Switzerland's administrative capital is Bern, while Lausanne serves as its judicial centre. Above all, in southern EuropeAustria and Switzerland includedlevel, low-lying land is scarce, and mountain, plateau, and hill landforms dominate. By size, Germany is the seventh-largest European country. The other landlocked countries are "standalone" landlocked, not bordering any other such European one (the emphasis is necessary, since Kazakhstan borders Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Kyrgyzstan, thus forming a vast landlocked expanse in Central Asia). Slavic-based civilization dominates much of the territory occupied by the former Soviet Union from the Baltic and Black seas to the Pacific Ocean. They serve as traditional labels of geographic location. Other European islands are much smaller. These projected changes will have two major effects: There will be a smaller work force to create a dynamic and industrious economy, and governments and citizens will have to care for more elderly people.These changes will affect different regions of Europe in different ways. France is known for being a world power and has been an economic and cultural center of Europe for hundreds of years. This includes Morriscastle and Ballinesker beaches. In the extreme northern part (northernmost Russia; Svalbard), bordering the Arctic Ocean, is tundra climate (Et). Yet it was not until the 19th and 20th centuries that modern science was able to draw with some precision the geologic and geographic lineaments of the European continent, the peoples of which had meanwhile achieved domination overand set in motion vast countervailing movements amongthe inhabitants of much of the rest of the globe (see Western colonialism). 84% of people in the Netherlands own at least one bicycle. The Balkan peninsula is separated from Asia by the Black and Aegean Seas. Table of contents: The Tallest Mountain in Europe The Largest Lake in Europe The Longest River in Europe The Highest Waterfall in Europe The Longest Beach in Europe The Deepest Cave in Europe The Tallest Volcano in Europe Biggest Glacier in Europe Today, this is the German-speaking region of the country.Around this same time, Roman conquerors took over present-day southern Switzerland. The southern regions are mountainous while moving north the terrain descends from the high Alps, Pyrenees, and Carpathians, through hilly uplands, into broad, low northern plains, which are vast in the east. Map created by National Geographic Maps. The cold water surrounding northern Britain and Scandinavia is home to unique species of cold-water corals. Even though the country borders have been redrawn since the Soviet days, the continental borders never have. By supporting this policy, the European Union hopes it will strengthen social, educational, professional, and economic ties in Europe and make the continent more competitive in global markets.Europes cultural products also help unify the region. The Bosporus, the Sea of Marmara, and the Dardanelles conclude the Asian boundary. The Anatolian peninsula is the westernmost point of Asia, divided from Europe by the Bosphorus and Dardanelles straits. I think the same issue applies to Turkey, which unlike Russia sees itself as belonging more to Europe than Asia, politically and economically. Ethnic Groups / People of Europe are at 87. The region includes the mountains of the Alps, Pyrenees, Apennines, Dinaric Alps, Balkans, and Carpathians.High elevations, rugged plateaus, and steeply sloping land define the region. Updated: 07/28/2022 Table of Contents For discussion of major cities of the continent, see specific articles by namee.g., Rome, Warsaw, and London. In the Pyrenees and the Sierra Nevada of Spain, the highest of the peaks exceed 11,000 feet (3,400 metres). 3. Europe has a diversity of terrains, physical features, and climates. The Netherlands is bordered by Germany in the east; and Belgium in the south. Por favor, active JavaScript. This is the largest landlocked country in the world. It is the continent's second largest island (after Great Britain). Lesotho (landlocked within South Africa), is the only other country in the world surrounded entirely by another country. The 2009 United Nations Climate Change Conference was held in Copenhagen, Denmark. [2] A prehistoric perspective would include Britain and Ireland as the core of a further very significant European peninsula prior to the post-glacial rise in sea-levels.[3]. Many of the most socially and economically powerful elements of these societies will be led by immigrants.Developing countries, such as those in eastern and southern Europe, are expected to bear the worst of the depopulation trend. In 1397, Denmark's Queen Margaret created the Kalmar Union, which included Sweden, Finland, Norway . Literally, Europa is now thought to have meant Mainland, rather than the earlier interpretation, Sunset. It appears to have suggested itself to the Greeks, in their maritime world, as an appropriate designation for the extensive northerly lands that lay beyond, lands with characteristics vaguely known yet clearly different from those inherent in the concepts of Asia and Libyaboth of which, relatively prosperous and civilized, were associated closely with the culture of the Greeks and their predecessors. Europe Europe, second smallest of the world's continents, composed of the westward-projecting peninsulas of Eurasia (the great landmass that it shares with Asia) and occupying nearly one-fifteenth of the world's total land area. Europe is a peninsula of the Eurasian supercontinent and is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the Mediterranean, Black, and Caspian seas to the south.Europes main peninsulas are the Iberian, Italian, and Balkan, located in southern Europe, and the Scandinavian and Jutland, located in northern Europe. It is bounded by the North Sea in the north and west. As observed on Germany's physical map, the country's topography varies significantly from north to south. Ukraine is the world's largest producer of sunflower seeds, and across every part of Ukraine, you'll see stunning fields of these yellow blooms. Ireland: geography and landscape. 1996 - 2023 National Geographic Society. Europe also supports high densities of population, concentrated in urban-industrial regions. MLS # 1863863 There are more bicycles than people in the country (22.3 million bicycles and 17 million people). Ancient Greeks also believed reigning gods imprisoned lesser gods underneath the volcanoes. The creation of the European Economic Community in 1957 and the EU in 1993 greatly enhanced economic cooperation between many of the continents countries. Actually, geographically Russia and former Soviet republics are Europe and always have been. The topography of the country is divided very clearly between the hilly Oesling of the . Encyclopedic entry. The major peninsula of Scandinavia is mostly upland and highland, with its relief greatest at the descent to the Norwegian fjords and the sea; eastward and southward the seas are approached more gently. It even includes roads! National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. Europes continuing economic achievements are evidenced by its high standard of living and its successes in science, technology, and the arts. Western Europe and parts of Central Europe generally fall into the temperate maritime climate (Cfb), the southern part is mostly a Mediterranean climate (mostly Csa, smaller area with Csb), the north-central part and east into central Russia is mostly a humid continental climate (Dfb) and the northern part of the continent is a subarctic climate (Dfc). The greater part of Europe, however, combines low elevation with low relief. Many of Europe's fjords are located in Iceland and Scandinavia.North European PlainThe North European Plain extends from the southern United Kingdom east to Russia. The two largest peninsulas are mainland Europe and Scandinavia to the north, divided from each other by the Baltic Sea. It includes parts of France, Belgium, the Netherlands, Germany, Denmark, Poland, the Baltic states (Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania), and Belarus.Most of the Great European Plain lies below 152 meters (500 feet) in elevation. Note: Italy's capital, Rome, is the country's largest city if only the municipality (comune) is considered. The land in those areas, however, is of little use for crops. With such a large number of nationalities compacted into such a small area, Europe strongly supports individual cultural identities and products.The European Capitals of Culture program, started in 1985, has become one of Europes most important and high-profile cultural events. One Capital of Culture of 2011, Turku, Finland, focused on cultures positive influence on health and well-being. The euro is the second-most popular currency (behind the American dollar) and is used daily by more than 320 million people. When you reach out to him or her, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. World War I (1914-1918) left about 16 million people dead. Population growth in Europe is rather minimal with minimal age comparatively high. This article treats the physical and human geography of Europe. These regional labels are used more for identification than for regional analysis. Some geographical texts refer to a Eurasian continent given that Europe is not surrounded by sea and its southeastern border has always been variously defined for centuries. Aby witryna CORDIS dziaaa poprawnie, obsuga JavaScript musi by wczona. Geography of Europe Europe is traditionally defined as one of seven continents. Flag. Omissions? Editor of, Professor of Geography, Birkbeck College, University of London, 194770. The city of Milan is regarded as a major fashion capital, hosting an international fashion week twice a year. Four broad topographic units can be simply, yet usefully, distinguished in the continent of Europe. Its major peninsulas include Jutland and the Scandinavian, Iberian, Italian, and Balkan peninsulas. This rescue package has caused tensions to rise between economically competitive countries and the indebted countries that they are helping to rescue. Because of their remoteness, however, all these regions have distinct dialects that differ slightly from their parent language. 0. Topography describes the physical features of an area of land. Turkey and Cyprus in particular, while geologically Asian, possess elements of European culture and may be regarded as parts of Europe. Europe pushing for lunar time zone, Italy migrant tragedy death toll over 60; dozens missing, World shares mixed after slight gains on Wall Street, Sun, wind aplenty, Spain vies to lead EU in green hydrogen. The North European Plain, common to much of Poland, northern Germany, and Denmark, broadens in western France and continues, across the narrow seas, in southeastern Great Britain and Ireland. Some of these concepts include the idea of an elected Senate and the stationing of military troops outside a countrys home region.World War I and World War II dramatically affected the political geography of Europe. The Sami followed and cared for these herds during their grazing cycle. 16 S Sunwood Ln , Sandy, UT 84092 is a single-family home listed for-sale at $1,295,000. Flourishing immigrant communities are bringing in new languages to the continent, including Arabic, Hindi, and Mandarin.A 2006 European study showed that 53 percent of respondents could speak a second language, while 28 percent could speak two foreign languages. Thrace is the western part of Turkey on the European continent.. European Commission: European Capital of Culture. The tundra, found in Iceland and the northern reaches of Scandinavia and Russia, is a treeless region where small mosses, lichens, and ferns grow. Mount Olympus became the first national park in Greece. 4. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The eastward limits now adopted by most geographers exclude the Caucasus region and encompass a small portion of Kazakhstan, where the European boundary formed by the northern Caspian coast is connected to that of the Urals by Kazakhstans Emba River and Mughalzhar (Mugodzhar) Hills, themselves a southern extension of the Urals. Europe's population is 741.4 million people. A peninsula is a piece of land surrounded by water on three sides. Only Oceania has less landmass. The principal articles discussing the historical and cultural development of the continent include history of Europe; European exploration; Western colonialism; Aegean civilizations; ancient Greek civilization; ancient Rome; Byzantine Empire; and Holy Roman Empire. The Danubian and northern Italian lowlands are thus mountain-ringed islands. Developed countries, however, are also facing economic challenges. Physiographically, it is the northwestern peninsula of the larger landmass known as Eurasia (or the larger Afro-Eurasia); Asia occupies the centre and east of this continuous landmass. It covers an area of 357,022 km2 (137,847 sq mi). Other political institutions of Rome persist throughout Europe and former European colonies. 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