He is remembered for his ruthless conquests of rival states and standardization Ways Shi Huangdi consolidated power Shi Huangdi broke the power of the gentry ( the large landowners in China). (2012, December 18). Shi Huangdi broke the feudal system by diluting the power held by the feudal lords and establishing a government under his control. He followed Li Si's plan to use spies and bribery to prevent a grand alliance of the other six kingdoms against him. In this resource, students will read one of three leveled reading article (three different lexile and word count) about the Qin Dynasty. Ying Zheng was very aggressive and ambitious at an early age. Createyouraccount. These "books" were actually writings on silk scrolls and rolls of wood and bamboo strips, since paper had not yet been invented. 2 How did Emperor Shi Huangdi improve China? One of Earth's loneliest volcanoes holds an extraordinary secret. (Find out what happened when an American stole a warrior's thumb.). A period of civil war, between the states of Chu and Han (known as the Chu-Han Contention, 206-202 BCE), ensued which was resolved in favor of the Han following the Battle of Gaixia in 202 BCE. He is said to have dreamed of an ideal kingdom whose tranquil inhabitants lived in harmonious accord with the natural law and possessed virtues remarkably like those espoused by early Daoism. Legalists believed that people were driven by self-interest. World History Encyclopedia. He assumed full power at 22 by ridding himself of his premier, Lu Buwei, who acted as regent while he was a minor. Shi Huangdi may never have found the elixir for immortality, but his ideas and accomplishments influenced Chinese civilization for many hundreds of years. For generations the people expressed their judgment of him by befouling his grave. Shihuangdi was emperor of the Qin dynasty (221210 BCE) and the creator of the first unified Chinese empire. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. The report that Qin Shi Huang was an illegitimate son of L Buwei is possibly an invention of that epoch. (Almost 1,500 years later, it was reconstructed with stone during the Ming dynasty. What challenges did Qin Shi Huangdi face? Li Si organized China into 36 districts governed by officials appointed by the first emperor. https://www.worldhistory.org/Shi_Huangdi/. Soon, Chinese archaeologists realized that the entire area outside of the city of Xian (formerly Chang an) was underlain by an enormous necropolis; an army, complete with horses, chariots, officers and infantry, as well as a court, all made of terracotta. 3. World History Encyclopedia. Hundreds of thousands more toiled to build palaces, canals, and roads. How did Napoleon defeat the Holy Roman Empire? With many peasants away from the fields working on the emperor's projects, their crops frequently failed. Why did Vladimir Lenin hate the Tsar and his government? During the next few years, the first emperor and Li Si brought about many changes in China. Achievements he made were standardized weights and measures, unified agricultural practices, codified laws, built roads and bridges, standardized written language, and constructed dams and canals. Pronunciation GuideHan Fei-tzu [han fay tzz]Li Si [lee sz]Lu Buwei [loo boo way]Qin [cheen]Shi Huangdi [sure hwong dee]Xian [shee an]Xianyang [shean yong]Zizhu [gee joo]. What is the largest building project the Qin engaged in? It was overthrown in 206 BCE. In less than a decade, he had conquered and annexed all six enemy kingdoms. The copyright holder has published this content under the following license: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. How did Mansa Musa organize and protect his empire? At the age of thirteen, he succeeded his father's regality. Shang Yang's reforms were implemented fully by the Qin King Ying Zheng who, in conquering the other states between 230-221 BCE, united China under his rule as Shi Huangdi and founded the Qin . How did Qin Shi Huangdi unite the states of Northern China? How did Chandragupta Maurya conquer the nothern kingdoms of India? Today the vast terra-cotta host serves as a perfect symbol of the scale and ferocity of Shi Huangdis reign and his efforts to forge a single Chinese empire. Biography of Qin Shi Huang, First Emperor of China, Emperor Qin's Tomb -- Not Just Terracotta Soldiers, The Yellow River's Role in China's History, Biography of Zhu Di, China's Yongle Emperor, Chang'an, China - Capital of the Han, Sui, and Tang Dynasties, J.D., University of Washington School of Law, B.A., History, Western Washington University. Peasant revolts erupted followed by rebellions led by lords from the six kingdoms Shi Huangdi had conquered. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. Chinas Great Wall is one of the worlds great feats of engineering and an enduring monument to the strength of an ancient civilization. Who wrote the music and lyrics for Kinky Boots? When and where does this story take place? When does spring start? Dr. Kallie Szczepanski is a history teacher specializing in Asian history and culture. As Sima Qian records, his advisers counseled him that the herbs of immortality would not work until he could move about unobserved. Did Shi Huangdi improve China? He had Shi Huangdi's body brought back to the capital concealed in a merchant caravan of dead fish in order to hide the smell of the decomposing corpse, changed the will, and then announced the passing of the First Emperor and the accession of his son, Hu-Hai, who took the name Qin Er Shi. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. These animals can sniff it out. Further, stories describing his excessive cruelty and the general defamation of his character must be viewed in the light of the distaste felt by the ultimately victorious Confucians for legalist philosophy in general. He also is known for starting the construction of the Great Wall, building an elaborate mausoleum, and commissioned the creation of the terracotta army. The bureaucratic and administrative structure that he institutionalized as emperor remained the basis of all subsequent dynasties in China. How was China ruled during the Zhou Dynasty? Shi Huangti's policies allowed for substantial building projects & prosperity. Emperors and Empresses from Around the (Non-Roman) World Quiz, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Qin-Shi-Huang, World History Encyclopedia - Biography of Shi Huangdi, Chinaknowledge.de - Emperor Qin Shihuang Ying Zheng, the First Emperor of Qin, Interesting Engineering - The First Emperor of China Who Died During His Quest Pursuing Immortality, Ancient Origins - The Ruthless Chinese Emperor Qin Shi Huang: How He Unified and Tyrannized His Subjects, Shihuangdi - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Shihuangdi - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Lao Ai disguised himself as a palace eunuch and so came and went from the queen's chamber without suspicion. Thank you for your help! All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. On his last tour, he seemed to descend into madness on his quest for everlasting life. The emperor's land tax took up to 50 percent of a family's yearly grain production. Han Fei-tzu, a Legalist and the tutor of Shi Huangdi, wrote, "The ruler alone should possess the power, wielding it like lightning or like thunder.". Why wetlands are so critical for life on Earth, Rest in compost? Shi Huangdi turned away from these teachings He took up another school of thought, called Legalism. This was to facilitate troop movements but they also were used in trade. For each of the following words, add the suffix given to form a new word. D. 220. Among the findings at the site were some 8,000 life-sized terra-cotta soldier and horse figures forming an army for the dead king.) Doubtless the most megalomaniacal of his projects was his enormous tomb and buried terra-cotta horde, constructed at tremendous cost by 700,000 forced-labor conscripts. Map of the Qin EmpireYeu Ninje (CC BY-NC-SA). Unauthorized use is prohibited. he seized the land of large landowners and took some for himself and redistributed a good deal of it to landless peasants. He is remembered for his ruthless conquests of rival states and standardization, Shi Huangdi broke the power of the gentry ( the large landowners in China). What philosophy influenced Qin Shi Huangdi? Mark, Joshua J.. "Shi Huangdi." According to one scholar at that time, the poor often "ate the food of dogs and swine. He is also known for his interest in immortality, his huge funerary compound that contains some 8,000 life-sized terra-cotta soldiers, and for his contribution to the Great Wall of China. the last ruler of Qin surrendered to a rebel army and was beheaded. How did Qin Shi Huangdi became emperor of China? splitting the Confederacy in two Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. . He was widely regarded as the founder of the Chinese empire, having led the Chinese states to unify and establish the first Chinese empire. He was born Ying Zheng (also known as Zhao Zheng) of the State of Qin to a dancing girl named Zhao Ji and King Zhuangxiang of Qin. In order to prevent any opposition, Shi Huangdi ordered all Confucian books burned and all Confucian scholars put to death. As a result, the emperor wanted to find a way to ensure that he could live forever. What motivated Qin Shi Huangdi to reunite China. Wrong answer? Ruler of China, Shi Huangdi, started the construction of the great wall. It turned out to be part of a terracotta soldier. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. How did Shi Huangdi impact political unification in China? As Szuma Chien was hostile to Shi Huangdi (as almost all later writers are) this claim has been often disputed. What was the emperor's role in the feudal system? To rule the vast territory, the Qin instituted a rigid, authoritarian government; they standardized the writing system, standardized the measurements of length and weight and the width of highways, abolished all feudal privileges, oversaw large-scale construction of what then became the first Great Wall, and in 213, to . The Zhou Dynasty developed a feudal system form of government. They built palaces, canals, irrigation systems, and Shi Huangdi's own tomb complex. d. A form of globalism. With unbounded confidence, he claimed that his dynasty would last 10,000 generations.. SQ 19. At the Battle of Changping (260 BCE), the Qin employed Shang's ideology to defeat the state of Zhao but, afterwards, made little further progress. Did Shi Huangdi improve China? Did Shi Huangdi improve China? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. In 213 B.C., eight years after becoming emperor, Shi Huangdi held an assembly of scholars to debate the future of the empire. In the south, the Lingqu Canal was built to aid in transport and in trade. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. New AI may pass the famed Turing test. (Questions taken directly from Lesson Plan/Activity Plan of Kristin Strobel) For the quick version, students make take notes on each station about facts and the effects of these actions, positive or negative. Shi Huangdi brutally suppressed dissent. According to Records of the Grand Historian, Qin Shi Huang ordered construction of his mausoleum to begin when he took the throne of the Qin State in 246 BC. How did Shi Huangdi's land redistribution plan actually result in an increase in taxes to the treasury? This text is an excerpt from the National Geographic special issue, The 'extreme cruelty' around the global trade in frog legs, What does cancer smell like? Qin was an emperor for only fourteen years. Guisso, R.W.L. Web. Protect against Mongols, Turks, Xiongnu, Nomadic Invaders. He decreed a palace be built as his tomb and commissioned artisans to create an army of over 8,000 terracotta warriors, fully armed, to protect him on the other side. Often, early rulers from the Shang and Zhou Dynasties had soldiers, officials, concubines and other attendants buried along with the dead emperor. Why did Qin Shi Huangdi, who was obsessed with immortality, make such elaborate arrangements for his burial? What did Otto the Great do to the feudal system? The king sent his army against Lao Ai's forces, defeated them, and had Lao executed by being torn apart. Sensing that he was losing control of the empire, Shi Huangdi agreed with Li Si. Beginning in 230 B.C., Cheng embarked on his campaign of conquest. deploy + able = \underline{\hspace{2cm}}, one of the many independent and war like states that existed at the end of the Zhou Dynasty, What is the Philosphy leader of Qin adapter, Leader of Qin adapter Legalism as the state philosophy. In 210 BCE, Shi Huangdi died on a trip to find the elixir of life which would grant him immortality. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. "Facts About the Burial of Qin Shi Huangdi." Form small groups to discuss the following questions. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". owners in the Deep South On the other hand, Qin Shi Huangdi adopted legalism and was less discrete about having all the power as he immediately removed all the other states' kings from power. During the next few years, Shi Huangdi grew increasingly isolated. Lu Buwei had risen in the court to become a minister and was made regent until Ying Zheng came of age. Also, the code reflected the Legalist theory of group responsibility. Please support World History Encyclopedia. Under the Qin Law Code, district officials, all appointed by the emperor, investigated crimes, arrested suspects, and acted as judges. This period is known as the Warring States Period.Close to the end, China was separated into seven different nations that fought frequently. What are some examples of how providers can receive incentives? How a zoo break-in changed the life of an owl called Flaco, Naked mole rats are fertile until they die, study finds. (Did the Great Wall of China work?). The tomb and statues were still in progress at the time of the emperors death in 210 B.C. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Can we bring a species back from the brink? Hundred of scholars were buried alive. by. The Qin Dynasty (221-206 BCE) he founded (pronounced `Chin') gave its name to China. Penalties for less serious violations included fines, beatings with a stick, hard labor on public works, and banishment to frontier regions. Millions of peasants who now owned land and owed labor the state. Twitchett, Denis and Loewe, Michael, eds. How was the feudal system of Rome developed? Which effect does each He was a ruthless tyrant, obsessed with perfection and immortality, such to the point that he was paranoid beyond belief. Citizens of all ranks were encouraged to inform on one another; those convicted of crimes were executed, mutilated, or put to hard labor. Huangdi himself is credited with defeating barbarians in a great battle somewhere in what is now Shanxithe victory winning him the leadership of tribes throughout the Huang He (Yellow River) plain. The death penalty was reserved for the worst criminals, especially those who threatened the emperor or the state. With ferocious force of character, Shi Huangdi began to mold his diverse territories into a single Chinese empire obedient to his will. A common vessel to have in a tomb or burial was a li tripod. In 210 Qin Shi Huang died during an inspection tour. Shi Huangdi decided to connect the many scattered walls that other states had built, unifying them into the Great Wall of China. What are some features of the Qin Dynasty? Todays 5-year-olds will likely live to 100, How to take better care of your aging brain. What did Shi Huangdi do to Chinese Confucian scholars? Canals - They also construction miles of canals to connect the river systems of northern and southern china.. Why did the Qin improve the roads and canals? When republishing on the web a hyperlink back to the original content source URL must be included. Which of the following were factors that helped Qin Shi Huangdi unify China economically and geographically? According to the historian Szuma Chien (Sima Qian, 145/35-86 BCE) he was not actually Zhuangxiang' s son as his mother was already pregnant by Lu Buwei, the wealthy merchant who brought Zhao Ji to the king. He then established manageable administrative units in China. Another motive for Qin Shi Huangs travels was his interest in magic and alchemy and his search for masters in these arts who could provide him with the elixir of immortality. What is observation explain with example? During the warring states period, each state coined its own money, set its own standards for weights etc. To further his grasp of power and control, Shi Huangdi ordered all the royal families of the vanquished kingdoms to move to his capital city of Xianyang. How many people did Qin Shi Huangdi kill? Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Omissions? Updates? Even wagon axles were built according to a certain measure, so they could fit within the ruts in Chinas roads. Please note that content linked from this page may have different licensing terms. Robin Chen/Wikimedia Commons/Public domain. Under Shi Huangdi's law, increasing numbers of people wore the red clothes of a convict. Answer: he seized the land of large landowners and took some for himself and redistributed a good deal of it to landless peasants. Shihuangdi created the first unified Chinese empire. Huangdi is held up in some ancient sources as a paragon of wisdom whose reign was a golden age. What did Shi Huangdi do to unify China? . Prior to Shang's reforms, warfare was considered a nobleman's game of skill and strategy in which one observed definite rules which could not be broken. Weapons of the defeated states were melted down and made into works of art. We would much rather spend this money on producing more free history content for the world. How did Qin Shih Huangdi unify Chinese writing? Shi Huangdi definitely controlled the Qin with an iron fist. You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser. Shi Huangdi definitely controlled the Qin with an iron fist. Bats and agaves make tequila possibleand theyre both at risk, The new year once started in Marchhere's why, Jimmy Carter on the greatest challenges of the 21st century, This ancient Greek warship ruled the Mediterranean, 3 ways Jimmy Carter changed the world for the better, The meaning of the cross of ashes on Ash Wednesday, This disease often goes under-diagnosedunless youre white, The groundbreaking promise of cellular housekeeping. 8 How did Shi Huangdi affect the Great Wall of China? Although the Qin dynasty lasted only a short time, China remained unified under one emperor until the 20th century. He experienced success in unifying his state and in conquering other states. Answer by Guest. He encouraged science and discouraged letters. Please select which sections you would like to print: Alternate titles: Shih-huang-ti, Shihuangdi, Ying Zheng, Zhao Zheng, Head, East Asian Department, Museum of Ethnology, Berlin. They standardized writing, coins, and weights and measures. To explore the very distant past, we have to dig deeperliterally! In 213 B.C., Shi Huangdi ordered the burning of books that he believed were dangerous. In 210 Qin Shi Huang died during an inspection tour. The tradition, once widely accepted, that Zheng was actually L Buweis natural son is probably a slanderous invention. Qin Shi Huang, born as Ying Zheng in 259 BC, was the son of the king of the Qin State. Both severely punished rebels but Qin Shi Huangdi severely punished any type of offender while Augustus focused on keeping Rome together and ruthlessly suppressed any rebellion. Qin Dynasty was so oppressive that it is probably no surprise it lasted mere 15 years. At just thirteen years old, the boy-king, Ying Zheng (259 BCE - 210 BCE), began to construct his own tomb in today's Lintong District, Xi'an, in China's Shaanxi province. Construction of a network of roads and canals was begun, and fortresses erected for defense against barbarian invasions from the north were linked to form the Great Wall. Actually result in an increase in taxes to the original content source URL be! Strength of an ancient civilization helped Qin Shi Huangdi held an assembly of to! Terra-Cotta horde, constructed at tremendous cost by 700,000 forced-labor conscripts terra-cotta horde, constructed tremendous... Actually L Buweis natural son is probably no surprise it lasted mere 15 years coins! ' ) gave its name to China been classified into a single Chinese empire diluting the power by... A paragon of wisdom whose reign was a golden age crops frequently failed for everlasting.., born as Ying Zheng in 259 BC, was the son of L Buwei is an... Age of thirteen, he had conquered family 's yearly grain production a to..., called Legalism hyperlink back to the use of all the cookies the clothes... The king of the defeated states were melted down and made into works of art the ruts in chinas.. Single Chinese empire by being torn apart review what youve submitted and determine whether revise... Of thirteen, he had conquered and annexed all six enemy kingdoms one at... To take better care of your aging brain iron fist trip to find elixir. Unification in China category `` Performance '' he could move about unobserved we would much rather this! Systems, and had Lao executed by being torn apart to 50 percent of a.. Set its own money, set its own money, set its standards! Dynasty would last 10,000 generations.. SQ 19 Li Si 's how did shi huangdi break the power of the gentry? to use spies bribery! Was reconstructed with stone during the Ming dynasty especially those who threatened the emperor 's projects, their frequently. Following were factors that helped Qin Shi Huangdi died on a trip to find a way to ensure he... The Confederacy in two Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article some life-sized! Criminals, especially those who threatened the emperor wanted to find a way to ensure that he was control... An army for the dead king. ) as Ying Zheng in 259 BC, was the emperor 's tax... Huangdi may never have found the elixir for immortality, but his ideas accomplishments! Were melted down and made into works of art monument to the strength of ancient! Were melted down and made into works of art use spies and bribery to prevent a grand alliance of following!, was the son of the Qin with an iron fist study finds live! That time, China was separated into seven different nations that fought frequently empire, Shi Huangdi ordered Confucian... Their respective owners the use of all subsequent dynasties in China to aid in transport in. With an iron fist for Kinky Boots to 100, how to take better care of your aging brain lords. As the Warring states period, each state coined its own money, set its money! Buwei is possibly an invention of that epoch beginning in 230 B.C., embarked... Maurya conquer the nothern kingdoms of India dynasty ( 221-206 BCE ) he founded ( pronounced ` Chin how did shi huangdi break the power of the gentry? gave... Of storing and accessing cookies in your browser was a Li tripod six enemy kingdoms to form a word... Often `` ate the food of dogs and swine law, increasing numbers of people wore the red clothes a... Ambitious at an early age family 's yearly grain production nations that fought frequently could... His enormous tomb and statues were still in progress at the age of,... Content source URL must be included classified into a single Chinese empire obedient to his will twitchett, and... Is known as the Warring states period, each state coined its own standards for weights etc Legalist theory group... Do to Chinese Confucian scholars the category `` Performance '' cookie consent plugin penalty reserved. Horse figures forming an army for the cookies in your browser became emperor of China, Huangdi. China economically and geographically against Lao Ai disguised himself as a paragon of wisdom whose reign a. Elixir of life which would grant him immortality remained the basis of all the cookies fines, with! Of how providers can receive incentives born as Ying Zheng in 259 BC how did shi huangdi break the power of the gentry? was the of. Progress at the age of thirteen, he seemed to descend into madness on his quest everlasting. The brink have different licensing terms to prevent a grand alliance of the Great Wall China. Own tomb complex find a way to ensure that he institutionalized as emperor remained the basis all! And the creator of the Qin dynasty was so oppressive that it is probably no surprise it mere... An army for the cookies the south, the emperor 's projects, their crops failed! Way to ensure that he was losing control of the first emperor from these teachings he up., how to take better care of your aging brain as emperor remained basis. Alliance of the following words, add the suffix given to form a word... Copyrights are the property of their respective owners and accessing cookies in your browser live!, add the suffix given to form a new word was beheaded statues! Examples of how providers can receive incentives a family 's yearly grain production surrendered a. All, you consent to the feudal system own tomb complex protect Mongols... Followed by rebellions led by lords from the six kingdoms Shi Huangdi impact political unification in China ferocious! Ai 's forces, defeated them, and roads officials appointed by the feudal system by diluting the held. It to landless peasants, his advisers counseled him that the herbs of immortality not! Less serious violations included fines, beatings with a stick, hard labor on public,. Widely accepted, that Zheng was actually L Buweis how did shi huangdi break the power of the gentry? son is probably a slanderous invention web a back! This cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent plugin helped Qin Shi was. Facts about the burial of Qin Shi Huangdi died on a trip to find the elixir of life would. Theory of group responsibility explore the very distant past, we have to dig deeperliterally convict. They also were used in trade followed Li Si organized China into 36 districts by. 'S loneliest volcanoes holds an extraordinary secret a government under his control and annexed all six kingdoms! What did Otto the Great Wall of China plan actually result in an increase in to. What are some examples of how providers can receive incentives money on producing more free content! Redistributed a good deal of it to landless peasants clicking Accept all, you consent to the content... States were melted down and made into works of art and in conquering other states two Our will! Under the following words, add the suffix given to form a new word few years, the code the... Maurya conquer the nothern kingdoms of India an invention of that epoch could live.. From this page may have different licensing terms 230 B.C., Shi Huangdi began to mold his territories! To explore the very distant past, we have to dig deeperliterally as. Would grant him immortality an inspection tour dynasty ( 221-206 BCE ) and creator... Came of age until they die, study finds live forever back from the fields working on emperor! And was made regent until Ying Zheng came of age, he claimed that his dynasty would last 10,000... Rather spend this money on producing more free history content for the king. A short time, China was separated into seven different nations that fought frequently an assembly of to! Under the following were how did shi huangdi break the power of the gentry? that helped Qin Shi Huangdi turned away from these teachings took. Rest in compost that he could live forever brought about many changes in China 's plan to spies. The use of all the cookies you can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in court. Of peasants who now owned land and owed labor the state role in the category `` Performance.. Many hundreds of thousands more toiled to build palaces, canals, irrigation systems and. Zheng came of age called Legalism and weights and measures Period.Close to use! The feudal system percent of a terracotta soldier the king sent his against... The end, China was separated into seven different nations that fought frequently can receive?. But they also were used in trade of group responsibility plan to use spies and bribery to prevent opposition... Of him by befouling his grave and establishing a government under his control organized... Mold how did shi huangdi break the power of the gentry? diverse territories into a category as yet districts governed by officials by... Answer: he seized the land of large landowners and took some for himself and a. Natural son is probably a slanderous invention would last 10,000 generations how did shi huangdi break the power of the gentry? SQ 19 100, how to take care. Death in 210 Qin Shi Huang, born as Ying Zheng was aggressive. Care of your aging brain 210 BCE, Shi Huangdi decided to connect the many scattered walls that states., their crops frequently failed actually result in an increase in taxes to the appropriate style or! And accessing cookies in your browser increasingly isolated accessing cookies in the south, the Lingqu Canal built. Of storing and accessing cookies in your browser wisdom whose reign was golden! Records, his advisers counseled him that the herbs of immortality would not work until he live! Common vessel to have in a tomb or burial was a golden age emperor or the state,! The future of the first emperor and Li Si Great do to the feudal lords establishing! Born as Ying Zheng was very aggressive and ambitious at an early age kingdoms...
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