Cole would form a few jazz music groups before creating the King Cole Trio. In fact, he had started out as a jazz pianist of the highest distinction, the leader of the King Cole Trio, a cocktail combo (as such small groups were known in the 30s and 40s) that featured both his singing and his playing. Booklet Volumes 3 and 4 contain 3 shellac records. An African-American jazz pianist, pop vocalist, and balladeer, Cole's popularity is even more incredible considering the time period in which he thrived. Nat King Cole 78rpm Single 10-inch Capitol Records #1010 Mona Lisa. Soon, he graduated to playing other characters, such as his roles inIstanbulandChina Gate. He received music lessons from his mother and his family moved to Chicago when he was five, where his father Edward James Coles was a Baptist minister. Mercer, first president of The Songwriters Hall of Fame, was a principal), until his death Cole remained with the label, turning out hit after hit. Luckily, the young Cole had his older brother Eddie to guide him. Later, Cole was chosen by Paramount Pictures to play W.C. To speculate about what might have been is obviously fruitless, though it is possible that he might have taken up the piano again and become the elder statesman of jazz that he had it in him to be. Later, in 1953, he recorded a rearrangement made by Nelson Riddle. @ 2023 - Recording Academy. His enjoyable personality landed him the iconic gig as the host of his very own nationally televised show, as told by NPR. Paul Whiteman and His Orchestra - Vocal Refrain by The King's Men. AllMusic. Be the first to find out about GRAMMY nominees, winners, important news, and events, How To Watch The 2023 GRAMMYs & Live Red Carpet, ARTIST/RECORD LABEL/MEDIA REGISTRATION (OEP). To this day, singer-instrumentalists such as Diana Krall and John Pizzarelli continue to model their groups on the King Cole Trios stylish, tightly routined records, and Coles own brilliant playing left its mark on any number of younger pianists, among them Ahmad Jamal, Oscar Peterson, George Shearing, and Bill Evans, who called him probably the most underrated jazz pianist in the history of jazz.. Lost your password? Hittin The Ramp: The Early Years 1936-1943 by Nat King Cole (Record, 2019) $148.99 New. Cole's first mainstream vocal hit was his 1943 recording of one of his compositions, "Straighten Up and Fly Right," based on a black folk tale that his father had used as a theme for a sermon. Nat King Cole - Artist Details. Naxos of America / OKeh Records AllMusic Quiz. And if I see anybody undesirable coming in here, I'll be the first to complain.". Song Year: 1954. In 1991, Mosaic Records released The Complete Capitol Recordings of the Nat King Cole Trio, an 18 compact disc set, consisting of 349 songs. Cole was hired as the pianist for a jazz quartet that would play at the Swanee Inn nearHollywood, as told by uDiscover Music. According to the Los Angeles Times, Cole was aware of his impending death. Yet despite this and other close encounters with the evils of racism, Cole remained outwardly unfazed and his white fans staunchly loyal. As told by Marianne Ruuth in her bookNat King Cole,he grew up in Chicago deeply entrenched in religious music, with a gospel choir leader for a mother and a reverend for a father. Singer. Johnny Mercer invited him to record it for the fledgling Capitol Records label. Always a perfectionist, Cole put full effort into re-recording the entire song, and that first rendition has now become something of a collector's edition. Handy in St. Louis Blues (1958). Content on this site does not reflect an endorsement or recommendation of any artist or music by the Recording Academy and its Affiliates. Nat King Cole was in the final stages of lung cancer. Nat King Cole, byname of Nathaniel Adams Cole, family name originally Coles, (born March 17, 1919, Montgomery, Alabama, U.S.died February 15, 1965, Santa Monica, California), American musician hailed as one of the best and most influential pianists and small-group leaders of the swing era. The program featured some of the hottest stars of the day, both Black and white, including Ella Fitzgerald, Tony Bennet, Count Basie, Peggy Lee, and more. "I lost my baby in December. The next month, he underwent surgery to remove the lung, but it was too late. At that point of his career, he was a highly recognized singer. Now they became the focus of his second career, and he soon became one of the preeminent pop singers of his generation, Frank Sinatras only male peer. Spouse (s) Nat King Cole. Cole's chain-smoking habits would, sadly, catch up to him. One of the key jazz voices of the 20th Century, Nat King Cole picked up fourteen UK Top 10 singles while his first album Love Is The Thing reached Number 1 in 1957. Nathaniel Adams Coles, professionally known as Nat King Cole, (March 17, 1919 - February 15, 1965) was an American jazz musician, singer and songwriter.He was born in the southern city of Montgomery, Alabama.His father was a Christian minister.Millions of Nat King Cole's recordings were sold while he was alive. Born in Alabama on March 17, 1919, Nathaniel Adams Coles (he would later drop the "s") always had a musical streak. THE STORY of Coles life, which is told in Will Friedwalds Straighten Up and Fly Right (2020), the first factually reliable primary-source biography of the singer-instrumentalist, runs parallel to and sheds light on many key aspects of the black experience in 20th-century America. Beginning in the late 1940s, Cole began recording and performing more pop-oriented material for mainstream audiences, often accompanied by a string orchestra. Cole praised NBC for its support and directly blamed the advertising industry. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. The Nat King Cole Story [45rpm 200g Vinyl] by Nat King Cole (Vinyl, Jan-2011, 5 Discs, Analogue Productions) $1,199.00 New. Completed in 1956, it was the world's first circular office building and became known as "the house that Nat built.". When the young singer first achieved some modest success, he made several important changes, dropping the s from his last name, and adding the new middle nickname, King. When he first began attracting recognition, he was more keyboardist than singer, having developed a strong jazz style in his playing. Thurgood Marshall, the NAACP legal counsel at the time, even saw Cole as an "Uncle Tom." By the 1950s, Nat King Cole had become a household name. . Police intervened and took custody of three men immediately, while three additional men were arrested in the aftermath of the attack. November 23, 2019. This article contains a list of albums by Nat King Cole and compilations of his recordings, together with a list of his chart singles. This page was last edited on 8 January 2023, at 04:04. At the same time, though, he was highly influenced by his brother Eddie, who was six years older and a big fan of the popular jazz music that their father criticized. He learned not only jazz and gospel music, but European classical music as well. By the time he worked his way from Chicago to Los Angeles, settling there permanently in 1937, his playing was already fully formed. Might Cole have undergone a similar professional revival had he not died prematurely? After signing with Capitol Records in 1942, Cole and his trio recorded "Straighten Up and Fly Right," "Sweet Lorraine" and "Embraceable You." All became major hits, the first of an uninterrupted series of smash recordings to follow for the next 20 years. A Mis Amigos contains the Venezuelan hit "Ansiedad," whose lyrics Cole had learned while performing in Caracas in 1958. Moreover, his appeal, like that of Armstrong, crossed racial lines, and did so at a time when much of America was still segregated, a fact that led to his being assaulted on stage by a group of white supremacists during a concert he was giving in Birmingham in 1956. [10] In December 2011, Billboard began a Holiday Songs chart with 50 positions that monitors the last five weeks of each year to "rank the top holiday hits of all eras using the same methodology as the Hot 100, blending streaming, airplay, and sales data",[11] and in 2013 the number of positions on the chart was doubled, resulting in the Holiday 100. Something went wrong. Cole performed in many short films, sitcoms, television shows, and played W. C. Handy in the film St. Louis Blues (1958). "Smile" by Nat King Cole. He was, without a doubt, a pioneer, but that doesn't mean his many successes came without struggles. Apparently, his part-time efforts paid off, because by the time he was 15, he had dropped out of school and was pursuing music full-time. Free delivery for many products. According to NPR, he sold over 50 million records and had hit after hit during his career, including more than 30 entries on the Billboard Hot 100 (via Billboard). The success of these recordings led to Coles becoming a regular guest on the most widely viewed TV programs of the 50s, including Person to Person, This Is Your Life, Whats My Line? His hits of the early 60sRamblin Rose, Those Lazy, Hazy, Crazy Days of Summer, and L-O-V-Eindicate that he was moving even farther away from his jazz roots and concentrating almost exclusively on mainstream pop. The second version, released in November, established the song as a seasonal standard, and three days after recording it, Cole made an even more successful trio-only record of (I Love You) For Sentimental Reasons that shot to the No. Nat King Cole The Christmas Song LP Red Colored 180g Vinyl. He also performed as a pianist on sessions with Lester Young, Red Callender, and Lionel Hampton. These critiques hurt the musician, who would eventually take a more active role in the movement, including participating in the 1963 March on Washington and regularly performing at benefit concerts for civil rights groups. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Nat-King-Cole, Turner Classic Movies - Biography of Nat King Cole, Rock and Roll Hall of Fame - Biography of Nat "King" Cole, Encyclopedia of Alabama - Biography of Nat "King" Cole, Nat King Cole - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). The writers pointed out that he made a grammatical error during the last line of the bridge. He would later be known as Nat King Cole, the "Unforgettable" singer out of Montgomery, Alabama, whose other hits would include "Love" and, in 1946, the instant classic "The Christmas Song." It sold over 500,000 copies, and proved that folk-based material could appeal to a wide audience. "The Nat "King" Cole Show," Museum of Broadcast Communications, https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/p/index.php?title=Nat_King_Cole&oldid=1086902, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License, Vocal jazz, swing, traditional pop, jump blues. Cole was awarded the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 1990, and in 1997 was inducted into the Down Beat Jazz Hall of Fame. 78.rpm (1948), NAT KING COLE THE CHRISTMAS SONG, LAGUNA MOOD 10 INCH 78 RPM VG, Nat King Cole 78 RPM Capitol 4754 The Christmas Song My Two Front Teeth, Nat King Cole 78 RPM Capitol 4754 The Christmas Song My Two Front Teeth 1954 10", The King Cole Trio The Christmas Song 78 RPM Well-Torme Capitol 311 Dust Cover. Basin Street Revue. 1930s - 1960s. But the ballads he sang with his trio were so enthusiastically received by the public that he started cutting vocal records accompanied by studio orchestras, and these proved even more successful than their jazz-oriented predecessors. Who are you backing for this week's Official Number 1 single? Cole retorted "Neither do I. Nat learned to play the organ from his mother until the age of 12, when he began formal lessons. Be the first to find out about GRAMMY nominees, winners, important news, and events. His career as a vocalist, he told a reporter in 1945, had been an accident, going on to explain that a trio is so limited by lack of instruments that I sort of had to sing to add to the group. He stuck at first to lively, undemanding novelty songs such as Straighten Up and Fly Right, a Cole-written tune inspired by one of his fathers sermons. Cole was only 17. By Robert Pace 6:00 AM PDT, June 25, 2013. Record Labels Nat King Cole Recordings Sold to Universal Music Group By Chris Eggertsen . Cole reportedly carried on affairs throughout his marriage. Marianne Ruuth writes how it was his mom who convinced his father to allow him to look for work as a jazz pianist on weeknights, so long as he continued playing for the church. When the Hancock Park Property Owners Association found out, though, they were furious and offered Cole his money back plus some profit. But after some prodding from the manager who insisted since the customer was a "big spender," Cole agreed. According toThe Guardian,cigarette smoking was not only "the epitome of cool and glamour," but it was also cheap and accessible. They found their greatest success, however, when Cole began doubling as a solo singer. 4th Annual GRAMMY Awards. He became a popular crooner in the 1950s, and made history when he became the first Black man to host a regular TV variety show. Nat King Cole's early career and trio. Nat King Cole was making and setting records for his celebrated music decades before Elvis Presley and The Beatles arrived on the scene. His talents extended beyond singing and piano playing: he excelled as a relaxed and humorous stage personality, and he was also a capable actor, evidenced by his performances in the films Istanbul (1957), China Gate (1957), Night of the Quarter Moon (1959), and Cat Ballou (1965); he also played himself in The Nat King Cole Musical Story (1955) and portrayed blues legend W.C. Sold for 19.99 USD on 28 May 2022 (Buy It Now) 78 rpm. "Book Reviews: "Unforgettable: The Life and Mystique of Nat King Cole," by Leslie Gourse." Sold for 23.50 USD on 11 Mar 2022 (4 bids) 1. "Madison Avenue," Cole said, "is afraid of the dark. Instead, his most publicized relationship was his marriage to Maria Hawkins Ellington. Updates? Without a large sponsor, NBC was unable to keep the show scheduled during prime time and had to move it to a less coveted time slot. 16.57. The failure of The Nat King Cole Show left Cole feeling both frustrated and restless, but his options were limited. He was to sell a total of 50 million records during . Their first chart success, Straighten Up and Fly Right (1943), was followed by hits such as Sweet Lorraine, Its Only a Paper Moon, (I Love You) For Sentimental Reasons, and Route 66. Eventually, Coles piano playing took a backseat to his singing career. In 1956, Nat King Cole was a superstar, selling millions of records and touring all over the country. Nat would continue playing piano with the revue for the rest of the tour, performing all across the country until the show, unfortunately, ran out of money in Long Beach in 1937, as described by the Orlando Sentinel. Carlos Gastel, Coles manager, now started thinking of him not as a singer-pianist but as a stand-up vocalist who played piano on the side. By the 1950s, Nat King Cole emerged as a popular solo performer with numerous hits including "Mona Lisa", "Smile" and "Unforgettable". Throughout his career, Cole remained extremely close to his wife, Maria, and to their five children, Carol, Natalie, Kelly, and the twins, Timolin and Casey. His rendition of "Sweet Lorraine" was so well-received that he continued to sing, and his pure musical talent, both vocally and on the piano, began to get the attention it deserved. Start your risk free trial with unlimited access. September 28, 2016. While Cole was not the first African-American to host a network television showan honor belonging to jazz pianist and singer Hazel Scott in 1950 Cole's stature made the venture more socially significant, which Cole himself recognized. For a number of these recordings, the orchestral accompaniment was directed and arranged by the gifted Nelson Riddle and Gordon Jenkins during the early 60s. Moving to the west coast, Cole and three other musicians formed the "King Cole Swingers" in Long Beach and played in a number of local bars before getting a job on the Long Beach Pike for $90.00 per week. His last album, L-O-V-E, was recorded in early December 1964just a few days before entering the hospital for treatmentand released just prior to his death; it peaked at number four on the Billboard Albums chart in the spring of 1965. Still later, in high school, he organized a 14-piece band with himself as leader and pianist. All were later tried and convicted for the assault. What some may not know, though, is that he recorded four versions of the song. There he formed the King Cole Trio (originally King Cole and His Swingsters), with guitarist Oscar Moore (later replaced by Irving Ashby) and bassist Wesley Prince (later replaced by Johnny Miller). It opens with an out-of-tempo reading of the first eight bars that is sung with hushed delicacy, after which Cole slips almost imperceptibly into a very slow but nonetheless danceable tempo. By the start of the 1960s, Cole was only getting more popular. The advertising executives of Madison Avenue refused to risk alienating their white audience base, who was likely to respond with prejudice to a show hosted by a Black American, even one as popular and admired as Nat King Cole. The Best of the Nat King Cole Trio: The Vocal Classics 1942-46. Missing, however, is the element of contrast that Cole supplied when he started singing with the trio. The couple's lavish Harlem wedding took place only six days after Cole and Robinson's divorce was finalized. Mannie . In June 1946, the King Cole Trio cut the first record of Mel Torm's "The Christmas Song" (known for its first line, "Chestnuts roasting on an open fire"). During World War II, Wesley Prince left the group and Cole replaced him with Johnny Miller. Record companies had previously discouraged black male vocalists from recording anything but blues and novelties, but Cole, whose affable yet dignified stage demeanor was sufficiently unthreatening not to discomfit white audiences, had already surmounted that obstacle in the romantic ballads he recorded with the trio. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Years active. Five years after Coles death, Frank Sinatra announced his retirement from singing. Riddle arranged several of Cole's 1950s albums, including his first 10-inch long-play album, his 1953 Nat King Cole Sings For Two In Love. Friedwald, Will (2006). He and his first wife, Nadine Robinson,. Two years later, he resumed performing, reinvented himself as a stadium act, and returned to his place at the center of American popular culture. 34. Nat King Cole, byname of Nathaniel Adams Cole, family name originally Coles, (born March 17, 1919, Montgomery, Alabama, U.S.died February 15, 1965, Santa Monica, California), American musician hailed as one of the best and most influential pianists and small-group leaders of the swing era. The brothers were also hired to perform in the "revival of the all-black Broadway musical revue Shuffle Along" for their Chicago stop. His 1957 recording of "When I Fall In Love" reached number four in the United Kingdom charts in 1987. He was diagnosed with terminal lung cancer, cut his last records on December 3, and died 10 weeks later at the age of 45, by all accounts a disappointed man. That year Cole released his memorable song "L-O-V-E," but at the close of 1964, the beloved entertainer also learned that he had lung cancer. Sponsored. Nat King Cole: Encore. A Best Of album went gold in 1968. 1 spot on of the pop charts, his most successful record yet. Nat was piano player and leader of the combo. He passed away. Cole received 28 Gold Record awards for such hits as "Sweet Lorraine" and "Ramblin' Rose" in 1962, "Too Young" in 1951, "Mona Lisa" in 1949, and Mel Torm's "Christmas Song." , there may be some discrepancies grammatical error during the last line of the King. The fledgling Capitol records label other close encounters with the evils of racism, Cole began doubling as pianist! The Hancock Park Property Owners Association found out, though, is that he made a error. Song LP Red Colored 180g Vinyl an endorsement or recommendation of any artist or music by the 1950s Nat. His 1957 recording of `` when I Fall in Love '' reached four. 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