Musa's name Kanku Musa means "Musa son of Kanku", but the genealogy may not be literal. But there is no evidence of this. [11][b] In Mand tradition, it was common for one's name to be prefixed by their mother's name, so the name Kanku Musa means "Musa, son of Kanku", although it is unclear if the genealogy implied is literal. What are some important facts about Mansa Musa? At the height of its power, Mali had at least 400 cities, and the interior of the Niger Delta was very densely populated. Under his administration and direction, he continued to amass great wealth for Mali. Web. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. His kingdom was home to many salt and gold mines. As for Musa, he later became famous for his devotion to the faith. Several alternate spellings exist, such as Congo Musa, Gongo Musa, and Kankan Musa, but they are regarded as incorrect. 16 Oct. 2016. http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/world-history/meet-mansa-musa-i-of-mali-the-richest-human-being-in-all-history-8213453.html, Kati, Mahmud. During the reign of Mansa Musa, the empire of Mali accounted for almost half of the Old World's gold, according to the British Museum. Mansa Musa died in 1337 and was succeeded by his sons. Malnutrition issues, lack of education and conflict are the main causes of poverty in Mali. Therefore, its best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publications requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html. [15], Musa ascended to power in the early 1300s[i] under unclear circumstances. ( Public Domain ). Rockefeller is worth $340 billion; Andrew Carnegie is worth $310 billion; Muammar Gaddafi is worth $200 billion; Bill Gates is worth $136 billion; and Carlos Slim is worth $68 billion. The architects were commissioned to build mosques, schools, libraries, and universities. In 1324, he took a religious pilgrimage, called hajji, to Mecca. [52][55], Musa's generosity continued as he traveled onwards to Mecca, and he gave gifts to fellow pilgrims and the people of Medina and Mecca. Western Hemisphere Lesson for Kids: Geography & Facts, Confucianism in the Sung & Mongol Periods. The Arabian Peninsula | Geography, Climate & Facts, The Trans-Saharan Caravan Trade, Religion & Culture. Despite the fact that he was a warrior, he had a great deal of compassion for the poor, an outgrowth of his strong Buddhist faith. It was able to be in service for more than 500 years after it was built. "[65], It is recorded that Mansa Musa traveled through the cities of Timbuktu and Gao on his way to Mecca, and made them a part of his empire when he returned around 1325. The Beast with an insatiable Hunger for Human Flesh, Film Footage Provides Intimate View of HMS Gloucester Shipwreck, Top 8 Legendary Parties - Iconic Celebrations in Ancient History, The Spanish Inquisition: The Truth Behind the Black Legend (Part II), The Spanish Inquisition: The Truth behind the Dark Legend (Part I), Bloodthirsty Buddhists: The Sohei Warrior Monks of Feudal Japan, Caesars Savage Human Skewers Unearthed In German Fort. Our open community is dedicated to digging into the origins of our species on planet earth, and question wherever the discoveries might take us. The Mali Empire | Founding, Facts & Timeline, States & Cities in West Africa (1000-1300 CE). As it happened, Abubakari Keita II (Musas predecessor) set out on a quest to find the ends of the Atlantic Ocean and was never heard from again. Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. Mansa Musa died in 1337 and was succeeded by his sons. He was well known in Northern Africa and also Europe. Musa expanded the borders of the Mali Empire, in particular incorporating the cities of Gao and Timbuktu into its territory. [66], Timbuktu soon became the center of trade, culture, and Islam; markets brought in merchants from Hausaland, Egypt, and other African kingdoms, a university was founded in the city (as well as in the Malian cities of Djenn and Sgou), and Islam was spread through the markets and university, making Timbuktu a new area for Islamic scholarship. The wooden window frames of an upper storey were plated with silver foil; those of a lower storey with gold. Video, At the crash site of 'no hope' - BBC reporter in Greece, Record numbers of guide dog volunteers after BBC story. By definition, Mansa Musa was Emperor Musa of the West African empire of Mali. Musa provided all necessities for the procession, feeding the entire company of men and animals. Musa's death may have occurred in 1337, 1332, or possibly even earlier, giving 1307 or 1312 as plausible approximate years of accession. It took over a year for Mansa Musa I to complete his journey and return home to Mali. Create your account. Learn about Mansa Musa, the 14th-century ruler of Mali. Mansa Musa is shown in the atlas with a gold nugget in one hand and a golden staff in the other. By the mid-1400s the Songhai, who rejected Islam in favor of their tribal religions, broke away from Mali and established their own highly powerful state. Here are 10 facts about Mansu Musa: 1. He is thought to be either the grandson or grandnephew of Sundiata, the founder of the dynasty and prior ruler of it. This pilgrimage became well known as he traveled with 60,000 soldiers, slaves and other personnel. After returning home, Musa tried to boost Egypt's economy by repurchasing some of the gold he had given away at such a steep interest rate. [83] He is criticized for being unfaithful to tradition, and some of the jeliw regard Musa as having wasted Mali's wealth. WebMansa Musa: Mansa Musa (meaning Sultan Musa) was the ruler of the West African Mali Empire in the fourteenth century. With such a large land mass came great resources such as gold and salt. Who was Mansa Musa? 4 What happened when Mansa Musa went through Egypt? A Blazing Weapon: Unraveling the Mystery of Greek Fire, New Moai Statue Found on Chiles Easter Island Excites Researchers, Curious Mussel Shell Arrowheads in Norways Mountains Confound Archaeologists, 2,000-Year-Old Roman Phallus Could Be Oldest Known Sex Toy, The Lemon Grove Mummies: Ancient Corpses from Mexican Cave Found in California Garage, What is Shambhala? AtAncient Origins, we believe that one of the most important fields of knowledge we can pursue as human beings is our beginnings. Musa stayed in Cairo for three months, departing on 18 October[k] with the official caravan to Mecca. [89] This claim is often sourced to an article in CelebrityNetWorth,[89] which claims that Musa's wealth was the equivalent of US$400 billion. The Gao mosque was built with burnt bricks, which was a new material at that time in Africa. "The Chronicle of the Seeker." [d], Musa's father was named Faga Leye[12] and his mother may have been named Kanku. Even while he was away on his pilgrimage to Mecca, they captured a stronghold of the powerful Songhai (SAWNG-hy) nation to the east. Following Mansa Musas death around 1337, the empire fell victim to declining influence around Africa. On his way back home, Mansa Musa passed through Egypt again, and according to some, tried to help the country's economy by removing some of the gold from [43] Perhaps because of this, Musa's early reign was spent in continuous military conflict with neighboring non-Muslim societies. He is best-known for his famous pilgrimage to Mecca which brought him great renown. WebThe extravagant journey put Mansa Musa on the map quite literally. Islam had taken hold in Mali around 1000, but historians disagree as to whether Sundiata was a Muslim or not. To Musa, Islam was "an entry into the cultured world of the Eastern Mediterranean". Swords were drawn, but before the situation escalated further, Musa persuaded his men to back down. [1] Musa said that his predecessor (whom he did not specifically name) disappeared leading an expedition into the Atlantic Ocean. New York: Henry Holt, 1994. It was said that of the many items sold in the vast market at Timbuktu, none was more valuable than books. Mansa Musa also traveled with his wife, Inari Konte, and her 500 serving women. He is depicted in the late 14th century Catalan Atlas. Hawara: 'What happened was horrific and barbaric'. WebWhen the turbulence died down, Mansa Musa, perhaps the most able and best known of Mali monarchs, ascended the throne in 1307. The Mali Empire contained three large gold mines and all the gold belonged to the Mansa. [16], Al-Yafii gave Musa's name as Musa ibn Abi Bakr ibn Abi al-Aswad (Arabic: , romanized:Ms ibn Ab Bakr ibn Ab al-Aswad),[17] and Ibn Hajar gave Musa's name as Musa ibn Abi Bakr Salim al-Takruri. For the most part, however, Musa was able to avoid serious conflicts over religion, primarily because he was a strong ruler and an effective administrator. It is said that when he reached the famed city of Cairo, he spent so much money giving gold dust to the poor, buying food for his retinue, and purchasing souvenirs to bring home that he caused runaway inflation that took the city years to recover from. succeed. Perhaps some would also name current billionaires such as Bill Gates, Carlos Slim, or the many wealthy Arab sheiks. Toussaint Louverture Facts & Quotes | Who was Toussaint Louverture? His brother, Mansa Abu-Bakr, ruled the empire until 1312, when he abdicated to go on an expedition. km). [63] Both of these accounts may be true, as Mali's control of Gao may have been weak, requiring powerful mansas to reassert their authority periodically.[64]. First his father died; then his mother committed suttee (ritual suicide of a widow, a tradition in India); his brother and brother-in-law were murdered; and his sister was placed in danger. His skillful administration left his empire well-off at the time of his death, but eventually, the empire fell apart. [84][85] However, some aspects of Musa appear to have been incorporated into a figure in Mand oral tradition known as Fajigi, which translates as "father of hope". about Mummy Found Covered in Gold May be Oldest Ever Found in Egypt! This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Video, Record numbers of guide dog volunteers after BBC story, US website Celebrity Net Worth estimated his wealth at $400bn, Billionaire pays record $238m for Manhattan apartment, Beer and wine sales in Canada fall to all-time low, Ed Sheeran says wife developed tumour in pregnancy, Bieber cancels remaining Justice world tour dates, Trump lashes out at Murdoch over vote fraud case, Daily walk prevents one in 10 early deaths - study, Prince Andrew offered Frogmore Cottage - reports, Chicago Mayor Lori Lightfoot loses re-election bid, Survivors describe 'nightmarish seconds' as trains crashed, LA agrees to pay Kobe Bryant widow almost $29m. Mansa Musa became the ruler of Mali in 1312. When did Mansa Musa return from his pilgrimage? Kerry Sullivan has a Bachelor of Science and Bachelor of Arts and is currently a freelance writer, completing assignments on historical, religious, and political topics. He expanded the boundaries westward towards the Atlantic coast, increased the role of Islamic Culture in Africa, and showered the people of Cairo with gifts on his trip to The Holy Land. In one story, he died by drowning in a local river. Online articles in the 21st century have claimed that Mansa Musa was the richest person of all time. The Mali Empire at the time of Mansa Musa's death. Created by Spanish cartographer Abraham Cresques, this atlas was an important navigational tool for Europeans of this time. Musa not only gave to the cities he passed on the way to Mecca, including Cairo and Medina, but also traded gold for souvenirs. He died somewhere between 1332 and 1337 and passed his kingdom to his sons. After his pilgrimage to Mecca, Mansa Musa returned to Mali and began revitalization projects for his cities. Historydefined.net is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com WebMansa Musa: Mansa Musa (meaning Sultan Musa) was the ruler of the West African Mali Empire in the fourteenth century. He brought architects from Andalusia, a region in Spain, and Cairo to build his grand palace in Timbuktu and the great Djinguereber Mosque that still stands today. Died c. 1337. ( CC BY-SA 3.0 ), Hall, John. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Samurai Overview, History & Code | What is a Samurai? Under his rule, the kingdom of Mali grew significantly. WebWhat happened to Mansa Musa's fortune after he died? He was serving as deputy for Abu Bakhr II when he disappeared in the Atlantic Ocean during an exploration mission. [89][85] Contemporary Arabic sources may have been trying to express that Musa had more gold than they thought possible, rather than trying to give an exact number. Read about our approach to external linking. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". He commissioned a mosque to be built in Gao and Timbuktu right away. [59], On his return journey, Musa met the Andalusian poet Abu Ishaq al-Sahili, whose eloquence and knowledge of jurisprudence impressed him, and whom he convinced to travel with him to Mali. While Musa's palace has since vanished, the university and mosque still stand in Timbuktu today. WebHow did Islam influence society in Mali quizlet? Le Plerinage La Mecque de Mansa Musa (724725/13241325) d'aprs des Nouvelles Sources", "The Big Secret of Celebrity Wealth (Is That No One Knows Anything)", The International Journal of African Historical Studies, "West African empires. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Djinguereber Mosque, Timbuktu. As for his early life, little is known, though it appears likely that he was educated in the Muslim religion. Historic India. Born in the 1280s AD, Mansa Musa expanded the Mali Empire by conquering 24 cities and their surrounding areas. He was known for his great wealth and generosity. The latter's writings are the principal source of information regarding Harsha's career. Very much like the lyrics of the famous Elizabeth "Jane" Shore was a fiery and charismatic Englishwoman who made a name for herself as one of the many sultry mistresses of the handsome and powerful English king, Edward IV. "Mansa Musa The king reportedly paid the poet 200 kg (440lb) in gold, which in today's money would be $8.2m (6.3m). 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