The immense moral authority of the White House must be used to. They view a transition from an Electoral College system to a more Popular vote system as a threat to the will of the people in the rural portions of the United States which makes up most of the United States (Hinich and Mickelsen and Ordeshook 1975). The Green New Deal the electoral college should be abolished jessica ponik civics block march 19, 2019 couple of years after the united states was established, Skip to document. Get the entire 10-part series on our in-depth study on activist investing in PDF. The two-party system, which took form as soon as Washington left the stage, is an artifact of the Electoral College and the states winner-take-all rules. The Electoral College is a antiquated voting system, slipped into the U.S. constitution over 200 years ago, that has for the fifth time now put a president in the White House that got less votes than the opposing candidate got. Twitter launches Violent Speech Policy with zero tolerance for severe Watch live: White House monkeypox response team holds briefing, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. Illing: What would you say is the biggest myth or misconception about the Electoral College? Mission: Providing a framework to improve your investing PROCESS, while collecting newsworthy information about trends in business, politics and tech areas. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Professor of History and Social Policy at Harvard's John F. Kennedy School of Government. In response to Donald Trump winning the presidency despite losing the popular vote, numerous individuals have weighed in with letters-to-the-editor, op-eds, blog posts, videos, and the like, and thanks to the revolution in digital communications, these items have reached an exceptionally wide audience. Alexander Keyssar explains its persistence. They view the Popular vote as a way to lessen the power of the people in rural areas, and make the focus of elections and political campaigns centered around the urban and city regions of each state. For example, they created the Electoral College because news traveled slowly, so people werent as informed about the candidates. Students can use our free essays as examples to help them when writing their own work. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. The Electoral College has failed to push parties to form broad coalitions. a. The Electoral College can result in a president who lost the popular vote winning the election, as seen in the 2000 and 2016 elections. Between 1800 and today, the number of constitutional amendments introduced into Congress to significantly alter or abolish the Electoral College totals somewhere close to a thousand. The Electoral College consists of electors in each state that cast their votes for the president based on how their constituents voted in the general election. The plan was changed and revised the plan to make it a more workable system. 1 [5] And there is the National Popular Vote Interstate Compact, an effort to get the states to agree to assign majority electoral votes to the winner of national popular election. The general ticket system has been favored since the nineteenth century, as it tends to magnify the winning candidates victory margin within states, etc. Liberty Mason started this petition to United States Supreme Court and 2 others Abolish the Electoral College I want to keep this short and simple as possible. The political party who's slate gets the most votes then controls all of the state's Electoral College votes. It cant solve our problems on its own, but has given us a measure of stability to try for ourselves. That is why it was written in the Constitution. The electoral college started with the constitution of the united states, it cited how many electors each state is able to have. Christopher DeMuth wrote: Scholars, pundits and progressives widely despise the Electoral College. Is the Electoral College plan fair? They believed it wasn't a good idea for the people to elect the president directly. Presidential System Could be More Suitable for India, Why Ambedkar Didnt Like Indias Constitution. Should Electoral College Be Abolished. The crisis of 1824 then, represented really the collapse of the old system, and an effort to re-institute it in other terms. But these periodic crises could never have happened if we had elected our presidents by counting just the popular vote. Since the beginning of the millennium we have had five presidential elections. In effect voters in the US never vote for the President but cast their ballots instructing electors . Answer key is compulsory to check all the results. Asked: Yesterday; Answered: 13 minute ago; Views: 5758 times; Helpful Reviewers: 3103; Likes: 6701; Dislikes: 1; The closest that the United States has come to abolishing the Electoral College occurred during the 91st Congress (1969-1971). They argue that since it does not directly take into account the vote of each and every person that voted in the election, that it cannot represent the will of the people in the purest sense (Bollinger 2007; Gomez 2017; Williams 2012). The direct nationwide presidential election, augmented by the Electoral College, reinforces Americas two-party polity. The Electoral College is also essential to our nations political cohesiveness. The College is the main reason that Duvergers Law, which postulates that majoritarian voting systems produce a two-party polity, works only in the United States.[12]. Subscribe to ValueWalk Newsletter. President Donald Trump won the election in 2016 through the. Its appointed every four years for this sole purpose by state legislatures, and consists of Electors in a number equal to each states congressional delegation (Representatives and Senators). Alex Keyssar is Matthew W. Sterling Jr. Available from: [Accessed 01-03-23]. The Founding Fathers knew that there needed to be a system like an electoral college in place to ensure the USA flourishes. 1830 State of the Union Address In 1830, Jackson returned to the Electoral College and repeated his request to Congress. Mya Sims Ms. Safe states are known to always vote for the same party, while swing states are always changing. In 2020, the Electoral College began showing its stuff in March, when Joe Biden, who had done poorly in early primaries, suddenly emerged from a pack of far more vivid candidates to become the presumptive Democratic nominee. Save it to your desktop, read it on your tablet, or print it out to read anywhere! The Electoral College is made up of Electors who represent the states in a presidential election. This has heightened calls to abolish what some say is an antiquated system of electors. . Since the 18th century, the United States has used the Electoral College, made up of 538 individual electors, to elect its presidents instead of going by the popular vote. Considering that Trump won three normally Democratic rustbelt states Pennsylvania, Michigan, and Wisconsin by razor-thin margins totaling just 80,000 votes, perhaps landslide might not have been the most accurate description of the outcome of that election. The electoral college is a group of people chosen by every state who officially elects the president and vice president of the united states. The idea was to divvy up the electoral votes of the nation's . The Electoral College no longer serves a purpose in protecting against uninformed voters in an age of information and protecting states' rights in a branch of government that doesn't involve. Clinton, who clearly despised Trump, graciously conceded the election on Election Night. Those who wish to abolish the system have laid out plans to replace the system with a more Popular vote oriented system which counts each individual vote directly (Neale 2004). It focuses on the concept of "voting power," the ability of an individual to influence the outcome of an election, within the political context of the controversial 2000 and 2004 elections and. Wegman: I think that the most common reason is because one or both political parties have seen themselves as benefiting from it in some way. They devised a method to elect a president that would ensure that the person elected would not gain too much power and independence. At 100 signatures, this petition is more likely to be featured in recommendations! If the Electoral College doesnt produce a majority winner, the election of the president goes to the House of Representatives where each state casts a single vote. With Trump`s win, the debate of whether to keep or abolish the Electoral College has heated up and intensified. [14] The Electoral College is the devil we know, wrote Yale constitutional scholar Akhil Reed Amar. var jo = document.createElement('script'); FOR STUDENTS : ALL THE INGREDIENTS OF A GOOD ESSAY. How Do Bacteria Become Resistant Answer Key; Peds Exam 1 - Professor Lewis, Pediatric Exam 1 Notes; MKT 2080 - Chapter 2 Essay; Chapter 8 Practice; Electors assemble in their respective states on the Monday after the second Wednesday in December (December 19 in 2016). Past proposals for change by constitutional amendment have included various reform options and direct popular election, which would eliminate the Electoral College system, but no substantive action on this issue, has been taken in Congress for more than 20 years. The method was ultimately settled in the last days by the 11-member Brearly Committee, which proposed election by special Electors chosen by the state legislatures. 1998 - 2023 Nexstar Media Inc. | All Rights Reserved. [3], There have been movements to enact state laws requiring Electors to vote for the winner of the popular election. This created situations where rivals could occupy those posts. Newsela Answer Key: PRO/CON: Should we abolish the Electoral College? Despite the new law, some still think the Electoral College is outdated and should be abolished in favor of a national popular vote system. 1145 Words | 5 Pages. Lets briefly review what happened in 2000 during Bush vs. Gore. method is known as the Electoral College. After more than a month of acrimonious counting and recounting, Bush emerged with a winning margin of 571 votes out of more than 5.4 million votes cast. This hour, we look at the Electoral College, its history . At that time, 80% of Americans supported abolishing the Electoral College, and an amendment to do so passed the House 339-70, only to be killed in the Senate through a filibuster coordinated by. All our essays are uploaded by volunteers. This article tries to answer the question of whether or not a popular vote would be better able to represent the will of the people more accurately and fairly. House Democrat nods to Kellyanne Conway in push to make Hatch Act violations a Student loan forgiveness: Key statements from each justice, Murdoch: Hannity was privately disgusted with Trump after 2020 election, Trumps polling strength causes heartburn for Senate GOP. Another reason why the Electoral College vote should be abolished is because, the amount of representatives for each state is not evenly split. Instead we . I am a fan of rural Americans and remain devoted to the success of our farmers and heartland. The College was devised to quell fears of parochialism in the selection of the President. The framers struggled for months considering the alternatives: direct election; legislative choice; gubernatorial election; even lottery. During three of them, the winner got fewer votes than the loser. Neale states The Constitution gives each state a number of electors equal to the combined total of Senate membership (two for each state) and the House of Representatives delegation (currently ranging from one to 53, depending on population). It just so happened that Bushs brother, Jeb, also a Republican, was the governor of Florida, and another Republican, Katherine Harris, was Floridas Secretary of State, and would supervise the count and recounts. The result is that a small number of voters in certain battleground states become kingmakers. Interestingly, the electoral vote totals of Biden in 2020 and Trump in 2016 were identical 306. ValueWalk also contains archives of famous investors, and features many investor resource pages. Ultimately, Levinson said, under the Electoral College system, "it isn't voters who decide elections. Why The Electoral College Should Be Abolished. 32 minutes and 09 seconds. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. And the other is power after Trump. [7] https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/17/books/review/let-the-people-pick-the-president-jesse-wegman.html, [8] https://www.vox.com/21142223/electoral-college-2020-election-jesse-wegman, [9] https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2021/01/the-electoral-college-is-racist-heres-how-to-kill-it-without-a-constitutional-amendment/, [10] https://www.wsj.com/articles/the-electoral-college-saved-the-election-11610133725, [12] Duvergers Law is a dead parrot. Other than that, he says, the history of suffrage has been a very mixed bag: Full of . When every ballot is counted in the same way, then the winner becomes easier to declare. TheDigitalArtist / Pixabay. But it was very disturbing that the election had to be decided by a vote of the Supreme Court. If you use part of this page in your own work, you need to provide a citation, as follows: Essay Sauce, Should we abolish the Electoral College?. Almost 50 percent of Americans polled want to abolish the Electoral College, according to data from an Economist /YouGov poll published on Wednesday. Where the agreement usually ends, however, is on the question of fairness of the Electoral College system. Four were appointed by Democratic presidents. Together with our house of representatives in the lower chamber it rules across the land as a bicameral legislature. My stance to abolish the Electoral College has drawn some ire. For starters, direct elections by voters can create incentives for broad public participation. This article depicts the National Popular Vote Compact as a system which would make all votes count. With the exceptions of Nebraska and Maine, where electors are, awarded according to congressional district, each state's electoral votes are awarded in a winner-take-all, Twelfth Amendment to the United States Constitution. Was the Electoral College abolished? When we were kids on the playground and an angry dispute ensued, someone would always shout "majority rules." And we'd vote. [6], Let the People Pick the President: The Case for Abolishing the Electoral College [Book by Jesse Wegman reviewed in The New York Times by Josh Chafetz; March 17, 2020][7]. (2007). But do they really? Why is that a big deal? Moreover, Thomas Neale article depicts the procedure of awarding each states electoral votes. A party system was instituted really to fulfill that old function of the Electoral College's, which is to narrow people down and get responsible people to be candidates for the presidency. 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