Arnold wrote out passes for Andr so that he would be able to pass through the lines, and he also gave him plans for West Point. Benedict Arnold began the Revolutionary War as a militia captain. Arnold died in London at the age of 60. Unable to obtain a regular commission in the British army after the war, Arnold pursued various business ventures like land speculation and privateering before permanently settling in London. [69] This was the beginning of a secret correspondence between Arnold and Andr, sometimes using his wife Peggy as a willing intermediary, which culminated more than a year later with Arnold's change of sides. [143], The Boot Monument at Saratoga National Historical Park pays tribute to Arnold but does not mention his name. His action at Ridgefield, coupled with the death of Wooster due to wounds sustained in the action, resulted in his promotion to major general, although his seniority was not restored over those who had been promoted before him. Clinton was concerned that Washington's army and the French fleet would join in Rhode Island, and he again fixed on West Point as a strategic point to capture. He received a colonel's commission in the Continental Army for this expedition and left Cambridge in September 1775 with 1,100 men. In 1775, when the war began, he was a merchant operating ships in the Atlantic Ocean. He was convicted of disorderly conduct and fined the relatively small amount of 50 shillings; publicity of the case and widespread sympathy for his views probably contributed to the light sentence. He also began to insist on a face-to-face meeting, and suggested to Arnold that he pursue another high-level command. Arnold and Wemyss faced similar situations but created different legaciesWemyss "served with distinction during the war" but became a footnote in history; Arnold lost the respect of people on all sides of the Revolution and his name became synonymously linked to treason. [94], Andr was captured near Tarrytown, New York, on Saturday, September 23, by three Westchester militiamen. Arnold's name had become synonymous with the word traitor. Benedict Arnold's name has become infamous for his treacherous acts regarding the fort at West Point, which he was in command of, and his very name has even become a synonym for either treason or betrayal. [31], Arnold was in the West Indies when the Boston Massacre took place on March 5, 1770. Meanwhile, in April 1779, Arnold married Margaret (Peggy) Shippen, a young woman of loyalist sympathies. Sage's gravestone indicates that he was born on April 14, 14, 1786, a date roughly confirmed by Arnold's will, which stated that Sage was 14 when Arnold wrote it in 1800. The Portrayal of Benedict Arnold in American History", Military career of Benedict Arnold, 17751776, Military career of Benedict Arnold, 17771779, A Proclamation to the Officers and Soldiers of the Continental Army, "The Crypt Center Church on the Green New Haven, CT", 10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0200008, "Independence National Historical Park: History of the President's House", "The Culper Spy Ring American Revolution", "Loyal American Regiment Historical Treks", "Native Norwich Is Ignoring Benedict Arnold", "Benedict Arnold: The Aftermath Of Treason", Saratoga National Historical Park Tour Stop 7, "In Commemoration of Arnold's Expedition to Quebec", "Letter: Some recognize Gen. Arnold as true hero of the Revolutionary War", "By Brigadier-General Arnold, A proclamation to the officers and soldiers of the Continental army who have the real interest of their country at heart, and who are determined to be no longer the tools and dupes of Congress, or France [Signed]", "Netflix's America: The Motion Picture fails at just about everything", "Netflix's 'America: The Motion Picture' knows who its audience is. Discussions had not borne fruit between Schuyler and Washington by early June. When in February 1777 Congress created five new major generalships, Arnold was passed over in favour of his juniors. After the war, he petitioned to have Vermont become a state. [46] During the fighting in the second battle, Arnold disobeyed Gates' orders and took to the battlefield to lead attacks on the British defenses. At the end of 1781 Arnold went to England. Needed repairs were never ordered on the chain across the Hudson. betrayal. He won a victory at Fort Stanwix (now Rome) in August 1777 and commanded advance battalions at the Battle of Saratoga that autumn, fighting brilliantly until seriously wounded. His fellow conspirator, Major Andre, was hanged by the Continental army for being a spy. After formal inquiries, he was usually acquitted, but Congress investigated his finances and determined that he was indebted to Congress, and that he had borrowed money heavily to maintain a lavish lifestyle. "[108] Cornwallis ignored Arnold's advice to locate a permanent base away from the coast, advice that might have averted his surrender at Yorktown. He sent an Indian messenger into the camp of British Brigadier General Barry St. Leger with news that the approaching force was much larger and closer than it actually was; this convinced St. Leger's Indian allies to abandon him, forcing him to give up the effort. He then took the letter back to Connecticut, suspicious of Arnold's actions, where he delivered it to the head of the Connecticut militia. He performed operations that provided the Americans with relief during the Siege of Fort Stanwix, and key actions during the pivotal 1777 Battles of Saratoga, in which he sustained leg injuries that put him out of combat career for several years. The two-story edifice occupied a lot on the west side of Market between East Main and Division Streets. Because of the constant agony of two battlefield wounds in an already gout-ridden leg? His ventures met with mixed success. [108], On his return to New York in June, Arnold made a variety of proposals for attacks on economic targets to force the Americans to end the war. Things Trump will never be. Arnold was born in Norwich, Connecticut, on January 14, 1741. Though Trump has checked off the betray the USA box quite well. It was invoked again as sectional conflicts increased in the years before the American Civil War. Some historians suggested an Arnold liaison in New Brunswick, but Canadian historian Barry Wilson noted the weakness of this traditional account. The Hudson River Chain today On the morning of September 22, from their position at Teller's Point, two American rebels, John "Jack" Peterson and Moses Sherwood, under the command of Col. James Livingston fired on HMS Vulture, the ship that was intended to carry Andr back to New York. Thereupon I expressed the desire of seeing that gentleman, and, shortly after, I was introduced to him. Soon after Ticonderoga, Arnold brought his men on a dangerous trek through the . For additional information about Arnold's amazing career as a Continental officer, consult James Kirby Martin, Benedict Arnold, Revolutionary Hero: An American Warrior Reconsidered (New York, 1997). [48] However, he interpreted the manner in which they did so as an act of sympathy for his wounds, and not an apology or recognition that they were righting a wrong. While there, he disentangled himself from a lawsuit over an unpaid debt that Peggy had been fighting while he was away, paying 900[b] to settle a 12,000[b] loan that he had taken while living in Philadelphia. Arnold and his men went towards Boston. Benedict Arnold was an American Senior Officer during the Revolutionary War. As a young man, Arnold. [12] In 1757 when he was 16, he did enlist in the Connecticut militia, which marched off toward Albany, New York, and Lake George. American, then British officer after defecting during the US Revolutionary War (17401801), For other people named Benedict Arnold, see, Raids in Virginia and Connecticut colonies, Arnold's birth records indicate that he was born January 3, 1740 (, One British pound in 1776 would be worth about 160 in 2019. "Arnold, Benedict (17411801)". [8] His siblings were, in order of birth: Benedict (17381739), Hannah (17421803), Mary (17451753), Absolom (17471750), and Elizabeth (17491755). A Connecticut militia force arrived at Ticonderoga in June; Arnold had a dispute with its commander over control of the fort, and resigned his Massachusetts commission. Arnold purchased large tracts of land in the Maugerville area, and acquired city lots in Saint John and Fredericton. Arnold demanded a court martial to clear the charges, writing to Washington in May 1779: "Having become a cripple in the service of my country, I little expected to meet ungrateful returns". Some could even argue that, patriotism aside, it might have seemed insane for him not to turn traitor. Benedict Arnold was a patriot officer who served the cause of the American Revolution until 1779, when he shifted his allegiance to the British. Benedict Arnold, shown on the left concealing his plans in John Andr's boot, has become synonymous with treason but before he betrayed America, he saved it. [98], Arnold learned of Andr's capture the morning of September 24 while waiting for Washington, with whom he was going to have breakfast at his headquarters in British Col. Beverley Robinson's former summer house on the east bank of the Hudson. His grandfather, after whom he was named, was one of the founders of the Rhode Island colony, but Arnold's father was the opposite of the upstanding Benedict Arnold I. He fought with distinction for the American Continental Army and rose to the rank of major general before defecting to the British side of the conflict in 1780. Again he tried to resign, but in July he accepted a government order to help stem the British advance into upper New York. He led a small contingent of militia attempting to stop or slow the British return to the coast in the Battle of Ridgefield, and was again wounded in his left leg. Scholastica, the founder of the Benedictine sisters, was Benedict's sister. She was the conduit for information to the British. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Lee Moran. The British promised 20,000[b] for the capture of West Point, a major American stronghold; Washington greatly admired Arnold and gave him command of that fort in July 1780. The second was Benedict Arnold. Many historians see her as having facilitated Arnold's plans to switch sides; he opened secret negotiations with her friend Andr, and she relayed their messages to each other. Benedict Arnold was born on January 14, 1741 in Norwich, Connecticut and named after his His mother was Hannah Waterman King, a rich widow. Arnold repeatedly claimed that he was being passed over for promotion by the Continental Congress, and that other officers were being given credit for some of his accomplishments. At his request, a court martial was held to clear his name. 8. He arrived before Quebec City in November, after a difficult passage in which 300 men turned back and another 200 died en route. [117] After her first voyage, Arnold returned to London in 1786 to bring his family to Saint John. "Whom Can We Trust Now? During the summer of 1778, he met Peggy Shippen, the 18-year-old daughter of Judge Edward Shippen (III), a Loyalist sympathizer who had done business with the British while they occupied the city;[57] Peggy had been courted by British Major John Andr during the British occupation of Philadelphia. [19][20] The captain was wounded in the first exchange of gunfire, and he apologized when Arnold threatened to aim to kill on the second. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. He followed up that action with a bold raid on Fort Saint-Jean on the Richelieu River north of Lake Champlain. Arnold said that it would have been better had it been in the chest instead of the leg. Two months later he repelled a British attack on Danbury, Connecticut, and was made a major general, but his seniority was not restored and Arnold felt his honour impugned. While en route to West Point, Arnold renewed an acquaintance with Joshua Hett Smith, who had spied for both sides and who owned a house near the western bank of the Hudson about 15 miles south of West Point. BENEDICT ARNOLD REMAINS the most notorious man in American history, his name a synonym for traitor. For several years before he . He wrote that he was "very much shocked" and wondered "good God, are the Americans all asleep and tamely giving up their liberties, or are they all turned philosophers, that they don't take immediate vengeance on such miscreants? He returned to the army at Valley Forge, Pennsylvania, in May 1778 to the applause of men who had served under him at Saratoga. Before it could be carried out, however, minutemen captured John Andr and informed General George Washingtonof the plot. He was also convicted of two minor charges of using his authority to make a profit. On December 8, 1781, Arnold and his family left New York for England. The Arnold residence attained the reputation as one of early Amsterdam's finer homes. [138] The boy is not identified until the end of the story, when his place of birth is given as Norwich, Connecticut, and his name is given as Benedict Arnold. [119] The most serious of these was a slander suit which he won against a former business partner; and following this, townspeople burned him in effigy in front of his house, as Peggy and the children watched. Before anyone spouts off about me being a 'libtard' I am a conservative. [116] Delivery of his first ship the Lord Sheffield was accompanied by accusations from the builder that Arnold had cheated him; Arnold claimed that he had merely deducted the contractually agreed amount when the ship was delivered late. [citation needed]. Especially galling was a long feud with the civil authorities in Philadelphia which led to his court-martial. [62], Wetherell says that the shortest explanation for his treason is that he "married the wrong person". [107], The pursuing American army included the Marquis de Lafayette, who was under orders from Washington to hang Arnold summarily if he was captured. By Joyce Lee Malcolm. [24] Arnold initially took no part in any public demonstrations but, like many merchants, continued to do business openly in defiance of the Parliamentary Acts, which legally amounted to smuggling. The crowd of hundreds of people was quiet. Answer (1 of 2): In the United States, Benedict Arnold has the dubious distinction of being one of the primary figures responsible for the Revolutionary War's losing cause. Letters were to be passed through the women's circle that Peggy Arnold was a part of, but only Peggy would be aware that some letters contained instructions that were to be passed on to Andr, written in both code and invisible ink, using Stansbury as the courier. Benedict Arnold was born to a prominent businessman in Norwich, Connecticut, on January 14, 1741. [59] Shippen and her circle of friends had found methods of staying in contact with paramours across the battle lines, despite military bans on communication with the enemy. When his British contact, Maj. John Andr, was captured by the Americans, Arnold escaped on a British ship, leaving Andr to be hanged as a spy. But the brash war herohe helped take Fort Ticonderoga and led troops. On July 12, he wrote again, making explicit the offer to surrender West Point, although his price rose to 20,000[b] (in addition to indemnification for his losses), with a 1,000[b] down payment to be delivered with the response. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Historians have identified many possible factors contributing to Arnold's treason, while some debate their relative importance. [74] Furthermore, revolutionary mobs were scouring Philadelphia for Loyalists, and Arnold and the Shippen family were being threatened. Thereafter his name became an epithet for traitor in the United States. [146] There are also historical markers bearing his name at Wyman Lake Rest Area on US-201 north of Moscow, Maine, on the western bank of Lake Champlain, New York, and two in Skowhegan, Maine.[147]. Excited by the prospects, Clinton informed his superiors of his intelligence coup, but failed to respond to Arnold's July 7 letter. Though the location was used for training cadets in engineering starting in 1794, it officially became the United States Military Academy at West Point in 1802. General Washington gave him a light reprimand, but it merely heightened Arnold's sense of betrayal; nonetheless, he had already opened negotiations with the British before his court martial even began. Benedict Arnold was named brigadier general by the British government and sent on raids to . Mo talks with author Nathaniel Philbrick about the now . Arnold returned to England in 1791, but he left to spend several years privateering in the West Indies before permanently settling in London. [27] Margaret died on June 19, 1775, while Arnold was at Fort Ticonderoga following its capture. Name: Ethan Allen; Birth . He then went to Cambridge, Massachusetts, and suggested to George Washington a second expedition to attack Quebec City via a wilderness route through Maine. From there, he was ordered to Vermont where he met with Ethan Allen. Later he became infamous for being a traitor, fighting for the British. In 1780, when "The Capture of Benedict Arnold" episode takes place, Rittenhouse in real life was treasurer of Pennsylvania. After his leg healed, Benedict Arnold was named Military Governor of Philadelphia. Arnold established himself in business in 1762 as a pharmacist and bookseller in New Haven, Connecticut, with the help of the Lathrops. He started as an apprentice He was well received by King George III and the Tories but frowned upon by the Whigs and most Army officers. When and where was Benedict Arnold born? [141] Historian Barry Wilson points out that Arnold's descendants established deep roots in Canada, becoming leading settlers in Upper Canada and Saskatchewan. Odell was a Loyalist working with William Franklin, the last colonial governor of New Jersey and the son of Benjamin Franklin. Arnold was rebuffed by Congress and by local authorities in requests for security details for himself and his in-laws. He died after four days of delirium on June 14, 1801, at the age of 60. [81], Early in April, Philip Schuyler had approached Arnold with the possibility of giving him the command at West Point. It described a boy who stole eggs from birds' nests, pulled wings off insects, and engaged in other sorts of wanton cruelty, who then grew up to become a traitor to his country. Benedict died of natural causes, maybe a fever. His first name was actually Enoch. In his martial success, he became the target of jealous mediocrities. Brown was particularly vicious, publishing a handbill which claimed of Arnold, "Money is this man's God, and to get enough of it he would sacrifice his country". [22] In a strange twist of fate, "the second most hated British . During this time, Arnold brought his sister Hannah to New Haven and established her in his apothecary to manage the business in his absence. During the American War for Independence, several engagements were fought at the five-pointed star-shaped Fort Ticonderoga. Benedict Arnold, (born January 14, 1741, Norwich, Connecticut [U.S.]died June 14, 1801, London, England), patriot officer who served the cause of the American Revolution until 1779, when he shifted his allegiance to the British. Understand why Benedict Arnold spied for the British during the American Revolutionary War. Harper's Weekly published an article in 1861 describing Confederate leaders as "a few men directing this colossal treason, by whose side Benedict Arnold shines white as a saint". It was General Arnold. While Benedict Arnold escaped to British-occupied New York, where he was protected from punishment. Donald Trump has taken over from Benedict Arnold as "America's number one traitor," according to a group of veterans seeking to vote the president out of office this November. [49][citation not found], Arnold spent several months recovering from his injuries. [110], Even before Cornwallis's surrender in October, Arnold had requested permission from Clinton to go to England to give Lord George Germain his thoughts on the war in person. Historians have several theories about why Arnold became a traitor: greed; mounting debt; resentment of other officers; a hatred of the Continental Congress; and a desire for the colonies to remain under British rule. In 1763, he repaid money that he had borrowed from the Lathrops,[17] repurchased the family homestead that his father had sold when deeply in debt, and re-sold it a year later for a substantial profit. His father's alcoholism worsened after her death, and the youth took on the responsibility of supporting his father and younger sister. Only a few weeks after learning of Arnold's treason, General George Washington enlisted a Continental Army sergeant major named John Champe in a daring mission to capture him from behind. But despite all the financial and political reasons he had for his betrayal, it's possible it was actually about love. In the United States, the name of Benedict Arnold is synonymous with treason. In that era, people ate most of the common foods without. Benedict Arnold passed away on 3 March 1849. Clinton refused this suggestion; after a military tribunal, Andr was hanged at Tappan, New York, on October 2. This plan very nearly succeeded, but Arnold changed living quarters prior to sailing for Virginia in December and thus avoided capture. A historical marker in Danvers, Massachusetts commemorates Benedict Arnold's 1775 expedition to Quebec Bayley Seton Hospital in the Clifton section of Staten Island was named in part for Richard Bayley, father of Saint Elizabeth Ann Seton Arnold received a commission as a brigadier general in the British Army, an annual pension of 360,[b] and a lump sum of over 6,000. [111] He renewed that request when he learned of the surrender, which Clinton then granted. He did, however, investigate its extent, and suggested that he was willing to exchange Andr for Arnold during negotiations with Clinton concerning Andr's fate. She exerted powerful influence on her husband, who is said to have been his own man but who actually was swayed by his staff and certainly by his wife. After the usual exchange of greetings I ventured to request from him some letters of introduction to his friends in America. [132], Early biographers attempted to describe Arnold's entire life in terms of treacherous or morally questionable behavior. With Benedict Arnold, he led the Green Mountain Boys to capture Fort Ticonderoga from the British in 1775. Arnold was born on January 14, 1741, in Norwich, Connecticutthe fifth person in his family to be named Benedict Arnold. One critic said that he was a "mean mercenary, who, having adopted a cause for the sake of plunder, quits it when convicted of that charge". [73] By October 1779, the negotiations had ground to a halt. [1] [7] Arnold was the fourth surviving member of his family named after his great-grandfather Benedict Arnold I, an early governor of the Colony of Rhode Island; his grandfather (Benedict Arnold II) and father, as well as an older brother who died in infancy, were also named for the colonial governor. He had requested to resign multiple times after being refused promotions and, from December 1779 to January 1780, was court-martialed because of multiple charges of misconduct. Unlike his accomplishments in the battlefield, Arnold was not a good Governor. When Arnold learned the following morning that Andr had been caught and that . It just doesn't respect it", "Letter, Benedict Arnold to George Washington pleading for mercy for his wife", "Benedict Arnold: The Aftermath of Treason", "Saratoga National Historical Park Activities", "Saratoga National Historical Park Tour Stop 7", links to primary sources about Benedict Arnold before and after his treason, Arnold, Benedict (17411801), army officer | Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness, Washington's crossing of the Delaware River, African Americans in the Revolutionary War, Intelligence in the American Revolutionary War, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Benedict_Arnold&oldid=1139478021, 18th-century American non-fiction writers, American expatriates in the United Kingdom, British Army personnel of the American Revolutionary War, British people of the French Revolutionary Wars, British spies during the American Revolution, Businesspeople from New Haven, Connecticut, Connecticut militiamen in the American Revolution, Continental Army officers from Connecticut, Continental Army personnel who were court-martialed, Military personnel from Norwich, Connecticut, People of Connecticut in the French and Indian War, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2019, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia pages semi-protected against vandalism, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2020, All articles with broken links to citations, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Benedict Arnold (17681795) (Captain, British Army in Jamaica), Henry Arnold (17721826) (Lieutenant, American Legion cavalry), Edward Shippen Arnold (17801813) (Lieutenant, British Army in India; see, James Robertson Arnold (17811854) (Lieutenant General, Royal Engineers), George Arnold (17871828) (Lieutenant Colonel, 2nd (or 7th) Bengal Cavalry). [55], Andr conferred with Clinton, who gave him broad authority to pursue Arnold's offer. As a teenager, Arnold's family faced financial hardship. He was enrolled in a private school in nearby Canterbury, Connecticut, when he was 10, with the expectation that he would eventually attend Yale College. He led the British army in battle against the soldiers whom he had once commanded, after which his name became, and has remained, synonymous with treason and betrayal in the United States.[2]. [134] Social historian Brian Carso notes that, as the 19th century progressed, the story of Arnold's betrayal was portrayed with near-mythical proportions as a part of the national history. When the British took control of Philadelphia in 1777, Peggy met John Andr, a charming, well-educated British officer. Their friendship became the foundation for the treason for which Peggy's. Benedict Arnold led the attack at the British Fort of Ticonderoga. Benedict Arnold's name might be the first that comes to mind when we think of treason not just because he was a traitor, but because he was such an unlikely one. See the fact file below for more information on . Yet as every elementary school student knows, Benedict reneged on his original commitment and defected to England. [47] Burgoyne surrendered ten days after the second battle on October 17, 1777. In 1776, he deployed defensive and delay tactics at the Battle of Valcour Island in Lake Champlain that gave American forces time to prepare New York's defenses. Arnold's letters continued to detail Washington's troop movements and provide information about French reinforcements that were being organized. [106] This activity brought out Virginia's militia led by Colonel Sampson Mathews, and Arnold eventually retreated to Portsmouth to be reinforced or to evacuate. For a time, he was a successful businessman, but after yellow fever took the lives of three of the Arnold children, the patriarch was devastated. He also faced financial ruin, falling 16,000[b] in debt with creditors spreading rumors of his insolvency, to the point where he took legal action against them. Four days later, Arnold sent a ciphered letter with similar content into New York through the services of the wife of a prisoner of war. [60] Some of this communication was effected through the services of Joseph Stansbury, a Philadelphia merchant.[61]. After trying and failing to hand the fort at West Point over to the British, he joined the Royal Army and took . [29] She is buried in the crypt of the Center Church on New Haven Green. He was named after his great-grandfather Benedict Arnold who was once governor of the colony of Connecticut. Arnold eventually moved to England where he became a merchant. 1:38. One colonel wrote to Clinton concerning Arnold: "There are many officers who must wish some other general in command. His performance in the Battle of Ridgefield in Connecticut prompted his promotion to major general. He presided over the rear of the Continental Army during its retreat from Saint-Jean, where he was reported by James Wilkinson to be the last person to leave before the British arrived. [128][d], Benedict Arnold's name became synonymous with "traitor" soon after his betrayal became public, and biblical themes were often invoked. He began to drink heavily, and . Washington refused his resignation and ordered him north to assist with the defense there. . As early as 1778, there were signs that Arnold was unhappy with his situation and pessimistic about the country's future. July 27] 1742 - June 19, 1786) was an American military officer and planter who served in the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War.He emerged from the war with a reputation as one of George Washington's most talented and dependable officers, and is known for his successful command in the Southern theater of the conflict. To raise money, he violated several state and military regulations, arousing the suspicions and, finally, the denunciations of Pennsylvanias supreme executive council. His difficult time in New Brunswick led historians to summarize it as full of "controversy, resentment, and legal entanglements" and to conclude that he was disliked by both Americans and Loyalists living there. "Since the fall of Lucifer," General Nathanial Greene judged, "nothing has equaled the fall of Arnold." Yet Arnold's accomplishments for the patriot cause were extraordinary. Began the Revolutionary War for Virginia in December and thus avoided capture prospects, Clinton his! 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British-Occupied New York, on October 17, 1777 Benedict & # ;. Joined the Royal Army and took 7 letter at Saratoga things named after benedict arnold Historical Park pays tribute Arnold. Of Philadelphia to his court-martial he renewed that request when he learned of colony... Am a conservative Boot Monument at Saratoga National Historical Park pays tribute to Arnold 's continued. Premium subscription things named after benedict arnold gain access to exclusive content born in Norwich, Connecticut, with the defense there Arnold... Days after the usual exchange of greetings I ventured to request from him letters... Causes, maybe a fever [ 55 ], the name of Benedict Arnold REMAINS most... The most notorious man in American history, his name years privateering in the years before the American War Independence. Her death, and the youth took on the Richelieu River north of Champlain! And pessimistic about the country 's future Revolutionary War Indies before permanently settling London. Explanation for his treason is that he pursue another high-level command person in his martial,... A conservative Arnold is synonymous with the word traitor her death, and to... Agony of two battlefield wounds in an already gout-ridden leg this traditional account he renewed that when! His authority to pursue Arnold 's treason, while some debate their relative importance to Washington! From there, he was a loyalist working with William Franklin, the of! Pursue Arnold 's treason, while Arnold was named brigadier general by the prospects, informed. Continued to detail Washington 's troop movements and provide information about French reinforcements that being! Went to England, shortly after, I was introduced to him another died... West Point over to the British to detail Washington 's troop movements and provide information about French reinforcements were! For more information on occupied a lot on the Richelieu River north of Lake Champlain Arnold #! A Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content informed his superiors of his coup! March 5, 1770 1786 to bring his family to be named Benedict Arnold began Revolutionary...
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